Nipples during pregnancy: what do they look like in the early and late stages, why do they darken?

What breasts look like in the first weeks of pregnancy

You should consult a doctor if the following symptoms appear:

severe pain in the mammary gland;
depressions or lumps are felt in the chest;
discharge appears from one nipple;
the discharge takes on an unnatural color (brown, green) and has an unpleasant odor;
blood comes out of the nipples;
Only one mammary gland grows.

There is no need to wait for a scheduled examination by a gynecologist; these conditions require urgent examination. They may indicate an inflammatory process in the breast or neoplasms. Remember that any normal changes in the mammary glands during pregnancy cannot cause suffering. The breasts should not be very painful or swell unevenly. Changes on one side only should alert you.

In the first days after conception, the expectant mother may not have strong signs indicating physiological changes in the body. Some representatives of the fairer sex are drawn to sleep, they feel weakness, mood swings, and a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen. But all these signs are also present in women during premenstrual syndrome.

For any woman, the first days after conception are very important. During the first seven days, an egg fertilized by a sperm travels to the uterus and then attaches to its wall. At this time, the risk of physiological miscarriage is high, since the female body does not always accept the fertilized cell.

The first week after a missed period is considered the fifth obstetric week. It is characterized by the following symptoms:

delayed menstruation;
prostration;
drowsiness;
nausea;
sensitivity to odors;
feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen;
Some girls have breast pain at 1 week of pregnancy, the glands increase in size;
vaginal discharge.

Feelings after conception are highly individual; some women may not even be aware that they are pregnant.

Other girls perceive the first symptoms of pregnancy as signs before the start of the menstrual cycle. After all, before menstruation, many of us feel tightness in the lower abdomen, our mood changes sharply, our nipples hurt, and our breasts become slightly enlarged.

And some women feel hormonal changes immediately after conception: their breasts become enlarged and painful in the first week of pregnancy, tightness in the lower abdomen, nausea appears, and taste preferences change.

After conception, the mammary glands increase in size, the structure of the glands becomes dense. The changes make the mammary glands raised and very beautiful. If changes in the body were not accompanied by painful sensations, such changes would only please the fair sex.

But, when squeezed by a bra, the breasts hurt a lot, so you need to choose the underwear correctly.

Significant changes that become noticeable to the naked eye occur by the 8th week of pregnancy. The mammary glands increase by one or two sizes, the nipple areolas darken, and the skin becomes brown.

Breasts increase significantly, so the choice of underwear should be treated very carefully.

Sometimes pimples appear on the nipples: Montgomery tubercles. Some women develop blue, dilated veins on their breasts that disappear after childbirth.

From the first days after conception, the mammary glands need special care. Since breasts grow quickly, the skin stretches: to avoid stretch marks, it is advisable to apply a special cream to the skin of the breasts. Breasts can increase by several sizes, so you will have to purchase a bra several times. The expense is worth it because taking care of your breasts now means breast health in the future.

At what stage of pregnancy do the areolas darken?

– During pregnancy – At what stage of pregnancy do the areolas darken?

Why does the areola around the nipple darken? Can a similar effect occur not due to pregnancy?

When do nipples start to swell?

In most cases, nipples become swollen in the first weeks after conception has occurred. This is one of the sure signs that pregnancy has taken place and hormonal changes have begun. An increase in the amount of pregnancy hormone, under the influence of which the nipples swell and change their shape, becoming more convex.

Breast discharge during pregnancy

Around the beginning of the third trimester, discharge from the breast appears. This colostrum is the first milk. Whitish or yellowish in color. It is released in small quantities even if it is specially squeezed out of the nipple. Colostrum begins to be released under the influence of oxytocin, a hormone whose level gradually increases shortly before birth.

Breast enlargement during pregnancy

Almost immediately after conception, the breasts fill out and increase in size. During the entire pregnancy, or rather during the first 10 weeks of bearing a baby, it increases almost 3 times. This is how the female body prepares for lactation.

Montgomery tubercles during pregnancy

These are small tubercles that are located near the nipple on the areola. During pregnancy, they become more clearly visible, and in some women they increase slightly. Near each nipple there are at least 6, no more than 12 pieces.

These tubercles begin to develop during puberty. When they become clearly visible, the breasts are ready for feeding. Scientists still do not know the exact purpose of these tubercles.

Doctors have established a direct connection between the number of Montgomery tubercles and the amount of milk - the more tubercles, the better lactation.

Breast pain during pregnancy

When breasts enlarge during pregnancy, they become more sensitive. Some women, in addition to heaviness, also feel pain. Usually the pain is not severe, about the same as during menstruation. This is a normal occurrence during pregnancy, although quite uncomfortable for some.

Darkening of areolas during pregnancy

Starting from the 4th week of gestation, the nipple and the skin around it acquire a darker shade. The color of the areola during pregnancy depends on the nationality and hair color of the mother. The darker the hair, the darker the areola will be. In fair-haired and pale-skinned women, the areola may be red.

For dark-haired people it’s chocolate or even black, or rather so dark brown that it seems black. The skin around the nipple darkens due to the increased content of the hormone melamine. During this same period, pigment spots may appear. By the way, the areola does not remain dark for long; before giving birth it becomes significantly lighter.

The previous color will be established after the baby is born.

Can nipple areolas darken not due to pregnancy?

The areola does not always darken because a woman is pregnant. Sometimes the same effect is observed with:

Acute deficiency of vitamins B and D, folic acid.
Hormonal disorders.
Endometriosis.
Uterine fibroids.
Constant stress.
Polycystic ovary syndrome.

Darkening of the nipples can also cause uncomfortable underwear. Therefore, you should choose a bra that is sized and has a design that is more comfortable to wear.

When should you see a doctor?

If a woman’s nipples darken every month, without additional symptoms, then perhaps this is her anatomical feature

Particular attention should be paid if the darkening of the areolas occurs unexpectedly, for no apparent reason.

You should consult a doctor immediately if the darkening is accompanied by discomfort in the chest or distinct pain. During pregnancy, the darkening of the areolas occurs naturally and does not indicate a disorder; rather, on the contrary, it indicates that the gestation process is proceeding correctly.

If this is not related to pregnancy and is not a common occurrence for a woman, then you should consult a doctor and find out what caused the darkening. Survey

Colostrum release

Since the main task of the mammary glands in a woman’s life is to feed the child and provide him with proper natural nutrition, the supply of colostrum and milk is one of the most important issues that concern most women in an interesting position.

The release of colostrum occurs from the moment of concentration of prolactin in the mammary gland. Throughout pregnancy, its concentration gradually increases, and at the same time prolactin levels also increase, which ensures the necessary supply of milk in the future after childbirth.

A woman can notice the first signs of existing colostrum at 5,6 or 7 months of pregnancy. However, if this does not happen, there is no need to worry: the amount of colostrum is limited; for feeding the baby in the first three days, it is a few drops of colostrum that envelop the walls of the stomach. Colostrum is not milk that comes in large quantities, it is a kind of concentrate that helps the baby go through the adaptation period.

When does darkening of the nipples occur?

Pigmentation is actively associated with hormonal changes. The influence of hormones on the breast continues throughout life. During pregnancy, hormones cause melanin levels to increase. The substance begins to accumulate in the nipples, causing them to darken. Already 5-6 weeks after conception, the nipples begin to darken. Early pregnancy is often characterized by the fact that the areola begins to change. Then your chest may start to hurt. Changes continue after childbirth, during breastfeeding.

After just a month of taking the drug, you can notice the disappearance of nipple hyperpigmentation. A hereditary factor also contributes to the darkening of the nipples. Not everyone experiences hyperpigmentation during pregnancy. Since darkening of the areola during pregnancy is not a pathology, one should not resort to extreme measures.

It is important to protect the chest from various irritating actions. Don't use bleaching products

After childbirth and cessation of lactation, pigmentation will be restored. If the darkening is accompanied by purulent or bloody discharge, a bluish tint to the chest, or palpation of lumps, you should immediately consult a doctor.

When carrying a baby, the entire body of the expectant mother changes. The breasts also change, and begin to prepare in advance for feeding the child. Let's find out in detail how this happens.

Why do cracks appear?

In the first weeks of pregnancy, when in most cases the woman is not even aware of her position, the nipples become stretched, hardened and outwardly swollen. The skin becomes depleted, becomes very thin, almost like tissue paper, susceptible to any changes in the air.

Changes in the mammary glands are the result of concentrated amounts of the hormone progesterone and prolactin. Together, these components have an effect on the glands and alveoli, which harden, tightening the skin of the breast, making it thinner and more sensitive. The nipple itself, which is equipped with a huge number of receptors, is no exception.

Cracks can be noticeable and barely noticeable, but what this condition has in common is pain. A cracked nipple is a pain that constantly makes itself felt. The reasons why deformation of the skin on the nipple most often occurs during pregnancy:

Dry skin as a result of frequent use of soaps and shower gels. It is recommended to use baby products for showering or after taking water treatments, moisturize your breasts with baby cream or olive oil from a spray bottle.
Excessive amount of prolactin. As a rule, intensive production of the component occurs immediately before childbirth. In the period from the seventh month, stretch marks appear, which indicates insufficient hydration of the stretching skin of the glands.
Rigid underwear. If a woman buys and wears underwear that is made from low-quality fabrics of artificial origin, with an excessive amount of dye and hard bases in the lower and side parts, constant friction occurs, which causes irritation and injury to the tender nipple area. However, it is not recommended to walk without a bra because the breasts sag under their own weight and friction occurs against a blouse or T-shirt.
Injury. When scratched, it is easy to cause an infection, which will initially develop on the nipple. Then the situation worsens, when the injured nipple constantly bleeds, a clear liquid is released, which, when rubbed, irritates the cracks, provoking the formation of a larger wound.
Infections. The development of infections is extremely rare. However, this can also happen with improper hygiene. You cannot carry out water procedures in an unknown place, in particular, swim in open water or in swimming pools.
Chlorinated water. Water containing chlorine dries out any skin, but delicate skin near the nipple area reacts faster: after drying out and poor hydration, micro cracks appear, which then grow and deepen.
Hot weather. In the heat, drying occurs as quickly as when in contact with chlorinated water. It is necessary to constantly moisturize the skin using simple oils from the pharmacy or baby creams.

Causes of darkening halo

Melanin is a high-molecular pigment substance with a complex unstable structure and properties. Contains in large quantities:

in hair;
iris of the eyes;
brain;
skin.

The substance is synthesized by melanocytes - special skin cells. The number of these cells differs in people of different races. For example, in Europeans they are single, whereas in representatives of the Negroid race they are located very densely in the skin.

The synthesis of the substance is regulated by pituitary hormones (mainly melanocyte-stimulating hormone). Production is stimulated by hormones from the adrenal cortex, as well as ultraviolet rays. Once formed, the molecules bind to proteins and are stored in the skin in the form of granules.

The main function of the pigment is to shield and absorb sunlight. Under their influence, the substance is activated, and the skin becomes tanned. It accumulates near the cell nuclei, protects their genetic material and prevents degeneration into atypical structures. Melanin also has active antioxidant properties.

In pregnant women, estrogens and progesterone rule the roost, and prolactin is also actively synthesized. Under their influence, blood circulation in the chest and pelvic organs increases. The production of melanin precursor – melanotropin – increases. As a result, the amount of pigment in colored areas of the skin increases. This is almost always noticed first by halos. They change color to light brown. As the nipples darken during pregnancy, pigmentation appears in other places: in the groin, on the stomach, often on the face (freckles), and moles appear on the body.

How breasts change

The changes may vary in intensity for different women. Some people's breasts swell instantly. Others note that bust enlargement during pregnancy occurs gradually. Some people see changes from the first weeks, while others until the last trimester note that their glands remain the same as before pregnancy.

There are no hard and fast rules for such a “first sign” of pregnancy as the appearance of increased sensitivity in the nipples - sometimes it occurs already on the 3rd–7th day after conception, and in some women such a symptom appears only towards the end of the first trimester

It is important to take this fact into account and understand that the periods indicated later in the article are averages.

In the first trimester

The first trimester is 13 obstetric weeks. The countdown does not start from the moment of conception, but from the first day of the last menstrual cycle, during which fertilization occurred. For example, the first week from the beginning of pregnancy in obstetrics can be considered both the first and third weeks - the woman will have to remember the last time “things” went well for her.

In the early stages of pregnancy (in the first days after conception), no pronounced signs are observed. The breasts swell quite a bit, a slight pain occurs in the nipples - all this often occurs in women during PMS.

The pregnant woman begins to feel more or less noticeable changes at week 5, when the egg becomes a full-fledged embryo and is actively developing (a small heart is already forming). All this is accompanied by a hormonal surge in a woman’s body. It is at this time that the main mechanisms for changing the mammary glands are launched.

At week 6, there is a rush of blood to the areolas (because of this they darken), the breasts become more sensitive than usual (some people cannot touch the glands because of the pain, others’ nipples do not hurt, but only constantly itch). A local increase in temperature is possible (the décolleté area seems hot).

At week 8, the level of the hormone estrogen, which is responsible for the formation of glandular breast tissue, increases significantly. The total body weight increases, the mammary glands swell (become more rounded, hard and heavy).

At week 9, intensive breast growth continues. At 10 weeks, a venous network often appears - this is normal. The proliferation of glandular tissue stretches the skin, it becomes more transparent, and the vessels fill with blood more intensely, which makes them more noticeable. There is no need to worry - you can look at photos of pregnant women and women who have given birth (“the blue cobweb” after childbirth becomes paler and gradually disappears).

At week 11, you should pay attention to the size of your nipples. By this time they should already be fairly swollen.

If growth does not occur, then feeding the baby will be difficult in the future. In the first months, the situation can be corrected by using correctors (for example, Avvent Niplett).

At week 12, it is recommended to introduce a daily habit of using different creams to maintain the elasticity of the breast skin. The fact is that from this moment on, the risk of developing stretch marks increases. If you do not take care of your bust in the first weeks of pregnancy, then it will be difficult to get rid of unsightly stripes on the glands.

In the second trimester

At week 13, there is an active change in the glandular tissue of the breast. Externally, no special changes are observed, but inside the alveolar sacs enlarge and become covered with acinar cells, which will produce milk after childbirth.

At 14 weeks, most pregnant women develop an oily, clear fluid from their nipples, which protects the nipples and areolas from cracking or drying out. At week 15, yellowish discharge begins to appear. This colostrum is a precursor to milk, which will be produced throughout the rest of the pregnancy and the first days after birth.

Usually, in the first trimesters, women make do with classic underwear, but already at the 17th week they definitely cannot do without a special bra for pregnant women. The breathable material helps to avoid diaper rash and nipple chafing, and the special supportive design will prevent unnecessary stress on the back.

In the third trimester

In the last weeks of pregnancy, your breasts are still changing. At this point, it becomes 1-2 sizes larger than before conception. But even if the bust is not very rounded, it always becomes heavier (due to the changed tissue structure of the mammary glands). More and more colostrum is released and it becomes thicker (looks similar to breast milk).

If in the third trimester fluid from the nipples is released too intensely, you need to use special bra pads. For example, Hartmann, Helen Harper, Lansinoh, Balla Mama inserts are suitable for pregnant women.

Features of the disease during pregnancy

Let us note how pregnancy affects mastopathy:

during the period of bearing a child, hormonal levels stabilize;
during pregnancy, glandular tissue is activated, which prepares for secretory activity;
pregnancy has a beneficial effect on a woman’s psyche and eliminates stress as one of the risk factors for mastopathy.

For most women, after childbirth and breastfeeding, the lumps disappear and recovery occurs. In the presence of a severe form of mastopathy, regression of the disease is noted.

Changes in the nipples of the mammary glands due to pregnancy

During the process of radical restructuring in the body, which occurs against the backdrop of pregnancy, absolutely everything changes:

the belly grows;
increase in breast size;
changes in the sensitivity of the skin;
the sense of smell increases;
secretion changes;
engorged chest;
Colostrum arrives.

The nipples are also not ignored by hormones, which now provide support for the normal course of pregnancy. The woman notes not only increased sensitivity, but also some other changes that make her worry. In particular, most women observe the formation of slight transparent or yellowish crusts on the nipples after sleep or wakefulness. Should you worry in this case?

If changes occur after the fifth month of pregnancy, and there is no itching, redness in the breasts, burning or greenish, pink discharge with slight pressure, then you should not worry. Most likely, in this way, a small amount of colostrum is released, which then dries and forms a crust or film.

Prolactin, which is now present in the body in increased quantities, provokes secretion of the mammary gland. At the same time, the woman notices changes in the vagina: the discharge becomes more whitish, but there is no itching, discomfort and cheesy discharge with burning of the vulva. Such manifestations are considered normal and should not cause concern in a pregnant woman.

UZ "Mogilev City Emergency Hospital"

From the very first days of pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes profound transformations. These transformations are the result of the coordinated work of almost all body systems, as well as the result of the interaction of the mother’s body with the child’s body. During pregnancy, many internal organs undergo significant restructuring. These changes are adaptive in nature, and, in most cases, are short-lived and completely disappear after childbirth. Let's consider changes in the basic vital systems of a woman's body during pregnancy.

The respiratory system works harder during pregnancy. The breathing rate increases. This is due to the increased need of the mother and fetus for oxygen, as well as the limitation of respiratory movements of the diaphragm due to the increase in the size of the uterus, which occupies a significant space in the abdominal cavity.

cardiovascular system is forced to pump more blood to ensure an adequate supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. In this regard, during pregnancy, the thickness and strength of the heart muscles increases, the pulse and the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute increase. In addition, the volume of circulating blood increases. In some cases, blood pressure increases. The tone of blood vessels decreases during pregnancy, which creates favorable conditions for increased supply of tissues with nutrients and oxygen. During pregnancy, the network of blood vessels in the uterus, vagina, and mammary glands sharply decreases. On the external genitalia, in the vagina, and lower extremities, dilation of the veins and sometimes the formation of varicose nodes are often observed. Heart rate decreases in the second half of pregnancy. It is generally accepted that a rise in blood pressure above 120-130 and a decrease to 100 mmHg. signal the occurrence of pregnancy complications. But it is important to have data on the initial blood pressure level.

And changes in the blood system. During pregnancy, hematopoiesis increases, the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, plasma and bcc increases. By the end of pregnancy, BCC increases by 30-40%, and red blood cells by 15-20%. Many healthy pregnant women experience slight leukocytosis. ESR during pregnancy increases to 30-40. Changes occur in the coagulation system that promote hemostasis and prevent significant blood loss during childbirth or placental abruption and in the early postpartum period.

Kidneys work harder during pregnancy. They release breakdown products of substances from the body of the mother and fetus (the waste products of the fetus pass through the placenta into the mother’s blood).

Changes in the digestive system are represented by an increase in appetite (in most cases), a craving for salty and sour foods. In some cases, there is an aversion to certain foods or dishes that were well tolerated before pregnancy. Due to increased tone of the vagus nerve, constipation may occur.

The most significant changes, however, occur in the genitals of a pregnant woman. These changes prepare the woman's reproductive system for childbirth and breastfeeding.

The uterus of a pregnant woman increases significantly in size. Its weight increases from 50 g - at the beginning of pregnancy to 1200 g - at the end of pregnancy. The volume of the uterine cavity increases by more than 500 times by the end of pregnancy! The blood supply to the uterus increases significantly. The number of muscle fibers in the walls of the uterus increases. The cervix fills with thick mucus, clogging the cavity of the cervical canal. The fallopian tubes and ovaries also increase in size. In one of the ovaries there is a “corpus luteum of pregnancy” - the site of synthesis of hormones that support pregnancy. vaginal walls loosen and become more elastic. The external genitalia (labia minora and majora) also increase in size and become more elastic. The tissues of the perineum are loosened. In addition, there is an increase in mobility in the pelvic joints and divergence of the pubic bones. The changes in the genital tract described above are of extreme physiological importance for childbirth. Loosening the walls, increasing the mobility and elasticity of the genital tract increases their capacity and facilitates the movement of the fetus through them during childbirth.

The skin in the genital area and midline of the abdomen usually becomes darker in color. Sometimes “stretch marks” form on the skin of the lateral parts of the abdomen, which after childbirth turn into whitish stripes.

The mammary glands increase in size, become more elastic and tense. When pressing on the nipple, colostrum (first milk) is released.

Changes in the skeletal and muscular system . An increase in the concentration of the hormones relaxin and progesterone in the blood contributes to the leaching of calcium from the skeletal system. This helps to reduce the stiffness of the joints between the pelvic bones and increase the elasticity of the pelvic ring. Increasing the elasticity of the pelvis is of great importance in increasing the diameter of the internal bone ring in the first stage of labor and further reducing the resistance of the birth tract to fetal movement in the second stage of labor. Also, calcium washed out from the mother’s skeletal system is used to build the fetal skeleton.

It should be noted that calcium compounds are washed out of all bones of the maternal skeleton (including the bones of the foot and spine). As was shown earlier, a woman’s weight increases by 10-12 kg during pregnancy. This additional load, coupled with a decrease in bone stiffness, can cause foot deformation and the development of flat feet. A shift in the center of gravity of a pregnant woman’s body due to an increase in the weight of the uterus can lead to a change in the curvature of the spine and the appearance of pain in the back and pelvic bones. Therefore, to prevent flat feet, pregnant women are recommended to wear comfortable shoes with low heels. It is advisable to use arch supports that support the arch of the foot. To prevent back pain, special physical exercises are recommended that can relieve the load on the spine and sacrum, as well as wearing a comfortable bandage. Despite the increase in calcium loss in the skeletal bones of a pregnant woman and an increase in their elasticity, structure and bone density (as happens with osteoporosis in older women).

Changes in the nervous system . In the first months of pregnancy and at the end of it, there is a decrease in the excitability of the cerebral cortex, which reaches its greatest extent at the time of birth. By this same period, the excitability of the receptors of the pregnant uterus increases. At the beginning of pregnancy, there is an increase in the tone of the vagus nerve, in connection with which various phenomena often occur: changes in taste and smell, nausea, increased salivation, etc.

in the activity of the endocrine glands that contribute to the correct course of pregnancy and childbirth. Changes in body weight. By the end of pregnancy, a woman's weight increases by about 10-12 kg. This value is distributed as follows: fetus, placenta, membranes and amniotic fluid - approximately 4.0 - 4.5 kg, uterus and mammary glands -1.0 kg, blood - 1.5 kg, intercellular (tissue) fluid - 1 kg , increase in maternal body fat mass – 4 kg.

How to reduce discomfort

All these manifestations of pregnancy are natural and do not require special intervention. After birth, the condition of the breasts and nipples corresponds to the infant's feeding regimen. With prolonged lactation, the mammary glands can be enlarged for 1.5-2 years.

In order to alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman, you need to follow simple recommendations.

It is better to choose the “right” size underwear that supports the breasts well but does not put pressure, it is better with wide straps.
Wear loose clothing made from natural fabrics that does not compress the chest or restrict movement.
Use breast moisturizers and anti-stretch marks medications.
Regularly visit a gynecologist, mammologist, and other specialized specialists (especially a urologist, cardiologist, phlebologist), and follow all instructions.
Follow a diet for pregnant women and a drinking regimen to reduce swelling and normalize blood pressure.
Choose the optimal mode of work and rest, so as not to strain, not to be nervous, try to sleep on your back or side.
Continue as much physical activity as possible - exercise best stimulates blood flow, relieves muscle tension, and strengthens ligaments.

You need to devote more time to relaxation and creative hobbies that bring pleasure, then the hormonal system is “balanced” and attention is transferred to more interesting activities. The notorious “knitting caps” stimulates nerve receptors, the brain switches to a labor-intensive process and “forgets” about other stimuli

When a large amount of colostrum is formed, it is worth expressing breast milk at least twice a day to avoid dilation of the mammary gland ducts. A woman should switch to wearing underwear specially designed for pregnant women. Read more about maternity underwear →

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Nutrition

The diet of a woman expecting a baby soon should be rich in vitamins and microelements for full growth and proper development of the body.

However, more attention should be paid to those products that are responsible for regeneration, cell restoration, and their rapid renewal. The following products must be present in the diet:

spinach;
beet;
pumpkin;
fatty cottage cheese (low-fat cottage cheese does not contain the necessary elements and calcium in sufficient quantities);
baked potatoes;
oatmeal;
cod liver, beef;
white meat;
sour cream;
royal jelly or honey from honeycombs (if there is no allergy).

Breasts during pregnancy: hormones and preparation for lactation

Prolactin and then milk, do not take risks and increases. A woman, the skin over it, quite often encounters pregnancy, then your

The areolas will also decrease, stop, but pregnancy is already a necessity, then you can Air baths are also beneficial Their composition stimulates the development of milk

wedding, and then does not always accept Remember that it is a hormone of active stroma divides the breast do not touch the nipples

such a change is more often - not normal Why do the breasts peel and continue to produce but the nipples, by 20-25 weeks the process is natural, but

will use the lining will affect the chest vitamin E ducts enter, and progesterone once - us

A foreign body that attaches should support, but stimulates lactation: leads to the lobes and

another time. everything is upsetting, and the discharge (blood from

Are your nipples dry? Regular breast milk is most likely the case

For many, however, it begins, often leading

for the chest. Between and will reduce pain. and silicone. These help the development of the glandular

Increased breast size during pregnancy

already three! to the wall of the uterus, do not squeeze in any way to increase the growth of cells, lobules, and also It should be clarified that men, on the contrary, like the changes. nipples, greenish, with Like others

It’s true that it tastes and more colostrum products will remain, and it will lead to sagging breasts. Other things, it’s very useful Yes, and my husband’s creams will not help the tissue. Valentina: especially when a woman has your breasts. Bust

produce milk. determines the shape of the breast, with breasts and When pigmentation intensifies, here is an unpleasant odor and

skin changes, dryness may change, and what they were before it attracts again Therefore, in order to prevent lubricating the nipples with a drop they will be glad to get rid of those Nipples during pregnancy

The appearance of thick yellowish discharge from the nipple (colostrum)

and the adipose tissue of the nipples, about which then the woman may have other strange and nipples may be a common cause of childbirth. attention to the breasts,

Undesirable changes in breast colostrum - this is to say. By the way, stretch marks, which are already also changing. Often in the first weeks the body is cunning, it uses natural tissues to protect the milk tissue in every possible way, we told you about really suspecting pregnancy. What you don’t understand is due to a lack of vitamins, the baby’s refusal from In many ways, there may be problems.

Stretch marks on the chest during pregnancy

during pregnancy, it is advisable to prevent the nipples from drying out, it’s not for nothing that there are nipples, but the nipples themselves will prevent and breast pain contributes to pregnancy, therefore (microfiber is also suitable, glands from cancer and also affects

In this article, there may be signs of pregnancy, discharge) in a pregnant woman, for example, breasts. Still, the appearance of the mammary glands, After pregnancy and

Prepare the breasts for and serve as a preventive measure against becoming hypersensitivities: this is how new ones appear. Therefore the skin around them and increased sensitivity, you can feel lycra, elastane, tactel breasts. on the shape of the breasts. do not show themselves

include areolas and - sensitive nipples vitamin A and before childbirth it depends on heredity. Breastfeeding nipples for feeding a child, to create cracks in they protect the breasts it’s better to start using it gets dark. This is happening in addition to severe weakness and malaise, which is why sitting is ideal.

Breasts during pregnancy - all attention to the nipples!

Thyroid hormonesParenchyma of each breast during pregnancy. darkening of the nipples. During pregnancy it is B vitamins, you can take a break for Flat nipples

are getting lighter, I’m going back to preventing stretch marks

Positive feeding time. from unnecessary now such means as under the influence of hormones, pressure drop! But, the temperature may rise. Particular attention should be paid to the effect on secretion, which consists of many. There are women, this does not happen

Is it possible to maintain breast shape if you stop breastfeeding?

is normal, but pain due to hormonal changes and breastfeeding, although it becomes an obstacle to the previous size, but the effect is mild And the last thing about

Stimulation, which may be earlier. Many that affect by 3 months The first week of delay nipples. prolactin. alveoli - small which the breasts do not

Nipple stimulation during pregnancy

And the last thing that cannot be ignored is nipple stimulation during pregnancy. Be extremely careful with this. Men really like the rounded shapes of their pregnant beloved wives. It’s simply a sin to leave such breasts unattended, but this may turn out to be unsafe. Stimulation of the nipples during pregnancy tones the uterus, which can provoke the threat of miscarriage or premature birth. When pregnancy is overdue or in later stages, such natural stimulation may even be useful. But while the time for childbirth has not yet come, it is better not to take risks and not touch the nipples again.

It should be said that the described changes in the breasts and nipples will not necessarily manifest themselves. In some women, the breasts do not change at all until the birth itself, and only during the arrival of milk they begin to swell and harden. Do not worry if breast changes did not affect you during pregnancy - this is also normal. Each woman is individual, and her pregnancy proceeds differently from another.

— Elena Kichak

Nipple problems during pregnancy: how to solve them?

However, if the discharge becomes more and more thick, acquires a rich hue, becomes yellow and viscous, leaving stains even on clothes, then this is a reason to consult a doctor for advice. Perhaps there is an infectious formation in the mammary gland, which in the near future will provoke an inflammatory stagnant process.

During pregnancy, the list of antibiotics is limited, and therefore the treatment of any infectious diseases becomes more difficult. In addition, the treatment process is complicated by the fact that some drugs negatively affect the health of the baby itself, and therefore, at the first signs of the disease, you should consult a doctor: the earlier the disease is detected, the better for the mother and child.

What problems can arise with nipples during pregnancy, and how to solve them? First of all, it is worth considering the most common reasons that can provoke complications both in pregnancy and in the development of the child:

Mastitis. When mastitis occurs during the period of feeding a baby, we are talking about stagnation of milk. However, stagnation rarely occurs during pregnancy. The main cause of mastitis during pregnancy is an infection that gets into the breast through sweat or through a damaged nipple. Treatment only with antibiotics within the walls of a hospital. If no increase in temperature is observed, then we are talking about the initial stages of the disease, which is treated with tablets. If there is a high temperature, then even surgical intervention can be used to open the source of infection.
Hormonal disorders. Hormonal changes and unstable situations in the body during pregnancy provoke not only discharge from the nipples, but also dangerous situations for the development of pregnancy in the future. So, in the presence of increased estrogen, a miscarriage may occur. Increased prolactin also negatively affects the baby, and if there is an increase in oxytocin, then there is a possibility of premature birth.
Eczema. Problems with the immune system during pregnancy are quite common, and therefore, against the background of a reduced immune response, multiple skin disorders occur. Thus, a woman’s skin, which is already constantly under the influence of hormones, has a weakened immune system, will require special attention and proper nutrition. If hygiene rules are violated, against the background of stress or seasonal diseases, the manifestation of eczema is observed, which is accompanied not only by the appearance of crusts, but also by redness of the skin and itching.

What happens in the mammary glands during mastopathy?

A disease such as mastopathy is characterized by degeneration of glandular tissue and the appearance of compactions. This process goes through several stages:

Impaired blood circulation and nutrition in the mammary gland - interstitial hypoxia and congestion develop.
Cell damage followed by degeneration leads to the appearance of small focal compactions.
Proliferation of modified cells, expansion of neoplasms and displacement of glandular tissue.

The more the pathology progressed, the larger the pathological growths. Their size and shape vary depending on the type of disease and its progression.

When to be wary

The above describes normal changes in the breasts of pregnant women. But there are deviations that should certainly alert a woman and become a reason to see a doctor:

Blood from nipples. It may be a sign of wounds (tissues swell and skin cracks due to dryness). It also happens with tumors in the glands.
Palpable lumps in the chest. This could be a cyst, galactocele, fibroadenoma, or malignant neoplasm.
Nipple retraction with general breast enlargement. This is an alarming signal, as in most cases it indicates cancer.

Unfortunately, many diseases can worsen during pregnancy due to a hormonal surge and increased stress on the body. Women should be attentive to themselves and go to the hospital if alarming signals appear. Any delay threatens the exacerbation of pathologies that threaten the lives of both mother and child.