Causes
There is a whole range of reasons that provoke this problem. Most often these include poor absorption of vitamin D, as well as low calcium levels. Also, many diseases can trigger the development of the disease. For example, it can develop as a complication of bronchitis, ARVI, diseases of the upper respiratory tract and lungs. Sometimes it is also a reaction to various medications and drugs.
For example, if for some reason a child has been injected with adrenaline into his nose, then the likelihood of a problem occurring increases significantly.
If the child is older. from about four years old, then there may be the following factors that provoke the development of the problem:
- Inhalation of large quantities of various harmful substances, for example, allergens, carbon monoxide and the like.
- Manifestation of severe stress/hysteria.
- Occurrence of esophageal tumor/eclampsia.
- The occurrence of aortic aneurysm, neck tumor.
- Treatment of sore throat (possible reaction to some medications).
Rarely does the disease develop gradually; it usually manifests itself abruptly. For example, it can appear during laughter, crying, coughing or other similar reaction of the body. The problem will manifest itself especially sharply in case of fright.
There are several different types of laryngospasm:
- Spicy. Occurs most often from severe hysteria. It is isolated, but requires prevention to avoid recurrence of the problem.
- Constant. The attacks become prolonged and occur several times a day.
- Allergic. Occurs due to taking medications and various types of allergic irritants.
During the first few years of a child’s life, the immune system has not yet been formed, so even the simplest diseases manifest themselves extremely acutely in the child, causing him and his parents a lot of inconvenience. One such disease is laryngospasm .
Laryngospasm is usually understood as sudden attacks of convulsively contracting muscles of the larynx. There is a rapid narrowing of the glottis until it is completely blocked. Similar attacks can occur in children from three months to two or three years. Such spasms can be repeated several times a day and usually appear during the daytime. In adults, such spasms are observed extremely rarely, and their appearance can be facilitated by the entry of foreign bodies into the oral cavity.
Quite often, such a sharp contraction of the muscles during laryngospasm occurs when the baby coughs and cries. The baby may break out in sweat and have a weak pulse. In this case, shallow or isolated respiratory movements are noted, after which the frequency and depth of breathing are invariably restored. After such a spasm, the child may fall asleep for a short time and calm down.
Causes of laryngospasm
It should be said that there can be many reasons for the appearance of such spasms. This is an abnormal metabolism, disruption of the muscles and nervous system. The child has increased nervous excitability, which leads to uncontrolled muscle contractions. It has been established that one of the reasons for the appearance of laryngospasm may be a lack of vitamin D and calcium in the body. That is why close attention should be paid to the quality of nutrition, which has a positive effect on the overall metabolism and the presence in the child’s body of all the microelements he needs.
In some cases, increased activity and nervous excitability of the child can provoke laryngospasm. For example, due to severe stress and fear, laughter and intense crying, attacks of laryngospasm may occur.
Treatment methods for this disease
It must be said that laryngospasm is not actually a disease, but refers to acute attacks, therefore, to eliminate it, it is necessary to treat the causes that lead to involuntary contraction of the muscles of the larynx. It is often difficult to independently determine the reason why such laryngospasm occurs. That is why if you notice signs of such a disease in your baby, you should consult a doctor. An ENT specialist or pediatrician, after conducting appropriate research, will be able to determine the cause of the attacks. An experienced specialist will also select the correct treatment, which will be the key to reducing the number of such attacks, and soon laryngospasm will completely disappear.
Parents should be told that when such spasms occur, distraction therapy shows excellent results. To relieve a spasm in a child aged several years, you can ask him to hold his breath. Warm baths are a great help for severe attacks. In especially severe cases, when there is a threat to the child’s life, intubation and tracheotomy are performed, which allows the child to restore breathing.
To treat laryngospasm, restorative therapy, hardening are carried out, and vitamin complexes with calcium and vitamin D are prescribed. As the child grows, the frequency of such spasms decreases significantly, and soon the problem completely disappears.
Symptoms
It is quite easy to understand that laryngospasm has begun. To do this, it is enough to pay attention to a number of visual signs. In particular, it is easy to notice pale skin, tension in the neck muscles, and the appearance of a whistling sound when breathing (which becomes difficult). The nasolabial triangle also begins to turn blue, and the neck muscles begin to tense. Many of these signs are also characteristic of tonsillitis, but there are also some distinctive ones that are quite difficult to confuse with sore throat. These include the following:
- Thready pulse.
- Head thrown back.
- Temporary cessation of breathing.
- Open mouth, foam may come out of it in some cases.
How does laryngospasm manifest?
Usually such an attack lasts about half. Then the baby becomes noticeably better, he takes a deep breath and begins to gradually switch to normal breathing. It often takes a few more minutes for breathing to completely normalize. This can happen up to several times a day with varying degrees of intensity.
Young children most often simply fall asleep after another laryngospasm.
Steam inhalation for inflammation of the larynx
Breathing steam is an old, proven method. It was often used to treat various diseases. Such inhalations are very effective, but at the same time they have a number of rules.
- The procedure can be carried out only when the person is calm and relaxed. It is strictly forbidden to breathe steam immediately after physical activity. Otherwise, a negative effect on the cardiovascular system will begin.
- The procedure time is 5-7 minutes.
- Children are allowed no more than 3 procedures per day, and adults should breathe every two hours - this will lead to a quick recovery.
- The procedures are carried out an hour after meals. Doctors do not recommend breathing steam on a full stomach.
- After the procedure, it is better to refrain from activity and talking.
- You need to breathe evenly and calmly. Many people believe that breathing should be deep, but this opinion is wrong. Remember that taking a deep breath during steam inhalation can only cause harm.
Remember that treating laryngitis is an individual and difficult matter, so you should not self-medicate. Only a doctor can determine which medicine is right for you.
Most medications contain substances that can cause an allergic reaction, so you need to proceed with caution. This is especially true for children.
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx is a serious matter, so you should not delay treatment. And in order to prevent the development of serious complications, it is better to seek help from a qualified specialist.
Possible complications
Complications may vary depending on how severe the disease is. In particular, in the initial stages, the child may experience convulsions, may foam at the mouth, and may lose consciousness. At the same time, the work of the heart may weaken, the muscles may begin to spontaneously relax and, conversely, contract (this can, among other things, lead to uncontrolled urination or defecation).
If the attacks continue, if they increase their duration, then everything can lead to asphyxia and, as a consequence, the death of the child, therefore you need to react as quickly as possible and quickly take measures to eliminate the problem.
Treatment
After the child has been sent to a professional doctor and the cause of the attack has been determined, it is necessary to begin treatment. Treatment , as a rule, is carried out with medication, but sometimes it is necessary to take the first simple “folk” measures that will help alleviate the child’s condition.
Medication method
Drug treatment for babies may vary depending on their age. If these are newborns, then you must resort only to suspensions, but if these are children over two years old, then you need to use tablets and drops of the appropriate type.
No-spa for laryngospasm in children
The use of medications depends on the nature of the disease. In general, the use of no-shpa or salbutamol is recommended to reduce spasm. If the nature of the disease is allergic or asthmatic, then dexamethasone is used. It helps to relax the bronchi well and ensure stable air circulation.
Some parents believe that prednisolone is a good drug choice, but this is not entirely true. Although this is a fairly powerful anti-spasm drug, it has a number of side effects that may affect children. It is recommended that it be given only to adults.
Folk remedies
In addition to taking medications, the child should also receive other help. In particular, you need to calm him down, help him relieve tension, give him a little ammonia, provide fresh air in the room, moisten a damp towel and apply it to his forehead. The child should also be given some water to drink. It wouldn't hurt to pat him on the back or pinch him.
If the child is an infant, then the spasm can be removed by bathing the baby in warm water.
Causes
The cause of stenosis can be not only viruses or bacteria, but also allergic reactions to home treatment: honey, raspberries, inhalations with herbs, pine buds, fir oil. Very often, children suffocate to the smell of Vietnamese balsam “Star”, flowering plants, cosmetics, perfumes, gasoline and other chemicals. Food allergens are also unsafe in this regard: citrus fruits, red vegetables and fruits, chicken eggs, sea fish, seafood, nuts, chocolate and other sweets.
Prevention
If you want to avoid recurrent spasms, there are various measures you can take. The main preventive measure for children aged three years and older, if they have already encountered a problem, is inhalation. There is a special device for inhalation of small children, the so-called nebulizer, through which Ventolin is administered.
If the child is less than three years old or is a baby, then a different approach is used. Then they do enemas that contain a two percent solution of chloral hydrate. The volume of liquid contained in the enema may vary depending on the age of the child.
Treatment of hearing loss with folk remedies
Treatment of chronic tonsillitis with antibiotics is described in this article.
Features of symptoms and treatment of tonsillitis in children //drlor.online/zabolevaniya/gortani-glotki-bronxov/angina/tonzillit-u-detej-prichiny-i-metody-lecheniya.html
