No leakage: how to choose the right diaper size

How to choose the right diaper according to the age and weight of the child?

Mothers of babies have to pay special attention to baby hygiene products, among other products. The purchase of diapers and special panties is a serious family expense, so the issue of their quality should be approached with all responsibility. After all, in the end, not only his mood, but also his health will depend on how comfortable the child feels. An incorrectly selected size or model, an ill-conceived system for fixing the product on the body, airtight material - all this can cause irritation to the delicate skin of a little person.

To avoid troubles, when choosing a useful item, take into account not only the baby’s weight, but also the height, build, gender, type of diaper fasteners, type of absorbent, the presence of additional moisture-protective agents, and the shelf life of the product. It is recommended to give preference to products from well-known manufacturers that have reliably proven themselves in the market, are certified and receive positive feedback from parents.

Finding the right brand of diapers for your baby will take some time. Every child is special; what suits one may not suit another. Since babies cannot communicate their thoughts and feelings, it is your duty to find out what they need. We have tips to help you choose the right diaper.

Much depends on individual characteristics. All babies grow differently. Some people can gain 600 grams in the first month, others 1.5 kg. Some grow higher, others wider. Therefore, it is impossible to guess the size with 100% probability. Also, if you look at the offers in the online store, you will see that the size ranges of different brands differ from each other. Moreover, the written weight does not guarantee that this size will suit you. They may be small or too large. You will understand all this yourself through experimentation. But you should start an experiment in choosing diapers based on the size chart recommended by the manufacturer.

Manufacturers suggest focusing on the child’s weight. Take a small pack according to your baby's weight. For example, buy a "Size 2" (3-6 kg) and a package of "Size 3" (4-8 kg) or a similar size range. This amount will be enough for you not to be left completely without diapers and almost 100% you will not have any extra. We recommend purchasing different brands. You will buy the required amount when you understand the actual situation - in which size and manufacturer of diapers your baby is most comfortable.

If there are no leaks, irritations or abrasions, then the choice was made correctly. Otherwise, try taking 1 size larger or change the manufacturer.

Which diapers run small?

Personal experience. The baby's weight may be appropriate, but due to his build (fatness), the diaper will not fit. A little about the brands I used, given that my daughter is tall and not fat. You may have a different opinion.

• Merries – run small;
• Libero - runs small;
• Huggies - run big;
• Pampers, GooN, Lovular - true to size.

Brand

When it comes to choosing the best diapers, it is important to consider the brand. There are well-known diaper brands that have been doing this for quite some time. Don't settle for local, obscure diapers just because the price tag suits you. Reputable brands have the experience and also do the best research to offer better and newer features that reduce the risks of complications, irritations, and leaks.

Manufacturer . Different brands of diapers have their own characteristics that need to be taken into account when purchasing. Let's say the answer to the question of which is better Pampers or Huggis for newborns may vary from one mother to another. It is useful to compare the characteristics of disposable panties and customer reviews. If possible, it is worth trying both options. Since one child may become irritated, the diapers will be perfect for another.

Popular diaper brands

Merries

Merries diapers , presented by the Japanese Kao Corporation, have their own loyal circle of fans, thanks to their natural cotton composition and excellent absorbency. The size chart differs from the usual: NB - up to 5 kg, S - 4-8 kg, M - 6-11 kg, L - 9-14 kg, XL - 12-22 kg, XXL - 15-28 kg. Offers two types: panties and diapers.

Pampers

Pampers is the very first and well-known brand in the post-Soviet space, which is why everyone started calling diapers “diapers.” The brand is represented by the Procter&Gamble corporation and deservedly occupies a leading position throughout the world. The products are presented in two types, diapers of the series: Premium Care, New Baby Dry or Active Baby Dry, Sleep and Play, and panties of the series: Premium Care and Pampers Pants.

Huggies

American Huggies from the Kimberly-Clark company delight all parents and babies with excellent quality and affordable price, as well as a wide range. Even the economy series features reusable fasteners, a good absorbent layer and a coating that does not cause diaper rash. Among the series of diapers offered: Elite Soft, Ultra Comfort, both for boys and girls, Classic. There are two lines for panty diapers: DryNites for boys and girls over 3 years old and Huggies Pants for babies.

Libero

Libero also took care of updating their series and offer a worthy replacement for Japanese diapers at a reasonable cost in the Libero Touch series, and the series is represented not only by diapers, but also by Libero Touch Pants - although starting only from size 4. It is worth noting that TM Libero panties run a little small - which cannot be said about diapers, so you should take this into account when choosing. In addition to the premium Libero Touch series, the range includes the following lines of diapers: NewBorn, Comfort and panties from the UP&GO series.

Child’s weight and age as selection criteria

Brands of diapers vary depending on the weight and size of the baby, age, and gender. Hence, before you go shopping for diapers, weigh your baby first because diaper sizes depend on the baby's weight. Plus, your baby won't stay small forever; He or she needs to grow, which means you'll have to resize your diapers every few months. Just in case: do not stock up on diapers of the same size. Once the diaper becomes too tight for your baby, choose the next size up.

It is important to choose the right diaper size: small or large will not fit tightly to the body, which increases the risk of leakage, and a baby with constantly wet skin may experience diaper rash.

To determine the diaper size, you need to weigh the child. Most often this is the range of 3.0–4.5 kg for newborns (the average weight of a newborn is 3 kg), so we are looking at diapers up to 5 kg.

Size 1 (2-5 kg) or NB (up to 5 kg). This size is ideal as first diapers for all babies. But it’s better to take no more than one large pack. Because it will last you for two weeks, and then you can buy another one, or move to the next size. You should only take more than one if the ultrasound tells you that the baby will be around 2 kg. But, honestly, few experts guess right, so I still recommend stopping at one.

Diapers weighing 4–9 kg are aimed at babies older than 2 months. The next option is products for older people; a transitional size of 7–11 kg is often used. If you weigh from 10 to 16 kg during the day, you can wear Maxi size panty diapers.

Diaper size chart

Depending on the manufacturer, the size chart may differ, but the most important parameters for choosing diapers for a child are his weight and age.

• Size “0” – often offered in the line for premature babies weighing up to two kilograms;
• Size “1” – intended for newborns with average weight and babies up to 5 kg, up to 6 months of age;
• Size “2” – designed for children weighing from 3 to 6 kg; for small children they can be used up to 8 months of age;
• Size “3” – weight 4-9 kg, age – 5-10 months;
• Size “4” – weight 7-18 kg, age – 8-18 months;
• Size “5” – weight 11-25 kg, age from 10 months;
• Size “6” – weight 13-20 kg, age from 15 months;
• Size “7” is not found in every manufacturer and not in all series, as it is designed for children from two years old weighing more than 20 kg.

How are diaper sizes numbered?

On store shelves there is a wide range of products produced by various manufacturers. They differ in the material of manufacture, quality, and belong to different price categories. Every woman, when expecting a child, has a question: which manufacturer should she choose and what do the mysterious symbols indicated on the packaging mean?

In fact, these are the sizes of diapers that correspond not to the child’s age, but to his weight. Some companies prefer to number products according to the letter designations of clothing sizes: from S to XL and beyond. Others use a digital scale from 0 to 7. All this data is indicated on the packaging, and you should pay attention to them before purchasing.

It should also be noted that the sizes of the diapers are the same as each other, that is, if the one is suitable for infants weighing from two to five kilograms, then the two is designed for children weighing 3-6 kg, and so on. This is quite justified, because children of the same weight category can differ in build: some are thin and long, others are small but plump. In the first case, it is better to choose a smaller size, and in the second, a larger one. If you use this little trick, then you don’t have to worry that the diaper will cause discomfort to the baby and cause a skin rash.

Diaper size selection table

Features of diapers

Choosing a good brand of diapers also requires checking their characteristics. The following key features should be considered.

Absorbency

The right diaper should absorb effectively without sagging or leaking. When a baby's skin comes into contact with a leaking diaper or moisture, it can lead to diaper rash and irritation.

Leakage is every mother's nightmare when the contents of the diaper suddenly end up everywhere - on the baby's body, his clothes, hair and, most likely, on you. Such troubles most often occur in the back of the diaper, where it is more difficult to secure it securely. When this happens, it's most likely because you chose the wrong diaper size or put it on in a hurry and your baby was squirming a lot. Unfortunately, this happens sometimes, so always carry an extra set of clothes with you .

For the night, they often buy Pampers, which have a wide absorbent surface and tight-fitting elastic bands. They will reliably protect the baby from leaks during sleep.

Breathability and softness

A child's skin is sensitive and delicate. Make sure the diaper material is breathable and soft to allow air to flow to your baby's skin.

A newborn has a very developed capillary system, and he practically breathes through his skin. This is why it is so important to choose diapers made from microporous, soft and breathable materials .

The maximum stay of a child in a diaper between changes is 3-4 hours, and the baby’s clothes and bedding should be made mainly of natural fabrics that allow air to pass through well, allow the skin to breathe and do not cause irritation. Using a barrier cream under a diaper is a good way to prevent diaper rash. After removing the diaper, if possible, allow the baby to take an air bath, do not immediately put on a new one.

Humidity indicator lines

Huggies and Pampers have created diapers with wetness indicator lines. The lines are initially white, but when the diaper is thoroughly wet, they change color. This feature is useful because it will help you quickly know when it's time to change the diaper.

Diaper full (wet) indicator

Extensibility

It is very important to consider the stretchability of the diaper as how stretchy it is will determine how well it will fit your baby. Make sure the diaper you choose is flexible enough to fit your baby without leaving marks or creases on his skin.

Convenience

Newborns may require 24-hour care. Between endless feedings and sleepless nights, the last thing you need is to do laundry. For convenience and hygiene, disposable diapers are the best option because they don't require washing like cloth diapers.

It is important to choose the right size : if the diaper is small, excessive friction can cause skin irritation, and if it is large, there is a risk of leakage. The size ranges of different manufacturers may differ, but the packaging always indicates what body weight of the baby the hygiene products are designed for.

Budget

Over time, you will learn how your baby goes to the toilet, which will help you estimate the number of diapers you will need to use per month. Then you can determine how much money you are likely to spend on them. When it comes to choosing the right diaper for your baby, we recommend looking at features rather than price.

If you're still struggling to find the right diapers for your baby, start by buying small packs of two brands of diapers and try them on your baby. Once you find a brand that suits your baby's skin, you can buy a whole pack.

Gender characteristic

Differences by gender. Some manufacturers produce brands of diapers based on the gender of the child. This does not indicate any “advancement” of the brand in relation to those manufacturers who do not distinguish between diapers for boys and girls. It’s just that there is a distribution of the absorbent layer over the entire surface of the diaper so that all places where moisture spreads, which are slightly different for boys and girls, are taken into account. For example, the location of the absorbent surface in boys is extended more forward.

• Universal – design in a “unisex” style, physiological characteristics are taken into account for both sexes;
• For boys , diapers not only have a looser cut in the front to ensure proper blood circulation to the genitals, but the absorbent layer is also located in the front. It is also worth noting that the Velcro in boy diapers is located slightly higher than in models for girls; Regarding the design, the color scheme is based on green and blue tones with images of cars, robots, etc.;
• For girls, the absorbent layer is located in the center and back; the design is made with the image of princesses, butterflies, cartoon characters and pink tones predominate.

Diapers for girls

The main differences between diapers for girls are in the cut. For boys, the front part is made a little looser, and the absorbent layer is located higher.

Released for girls:

• Classic diapers;
• Diaper panties.

Due to the slightly tighter fit in the front, the panties look more compact and more aesthetically pleasing. It is better to buy panties to go with a short summer dress or skirt. Classic baby diapers are a little looser at the bottom, so, according to moms, they don’t look as attractive with open clothes.

Diapers for boys

Diapers for boys are just as comfortable as those for girls. Only they are cut differently, taking into account the anatomical features of boys:

• The adsorbent layer is located closer to the stomach;
• The cut of the front part of the diaper is looser.

Such differences are only found in baby diapers in the size range of 7-10 kg or more. There are no special diapers for newborn boys, because as long as the baby lies on his back or on his side, it does not matter where the adsorbent layer is located. So for babies of both sexes up to 3-4 months, all diapers are the same in cut.

Diapers-panties

Disposable diapers are also divided into types: panties and diapers. The only difference is that the panties have an elastic belt, so the panty diapers are securely fixed and do not fall off when the child is actively moving, while the Velcro diapers can accidentally come undone. Please note that panties are suitable for older children, since it will be inconvenient to put panties on a newborn baby, and there is no particular need, since the baby is still small and does not make many movements with the lower body - so manufacturers are starting to produce a series of panty diapers for children weighing from 7-8 kg. By the way, their role is difficult to overestimate when a child is potty trained.

What to choose for your baby: diapers or panties?

How to choose the right diapers for children

Basic tips when choosing diapers.

Diapers for children make caring for a child much easier. Usually diapers consist of three layers. The inner one allows moisture to pass through, but remains dry. The baby's delicate skin is not irritated by urine, remains dry, and does not get cold. The child's discharge accumulates in the middle layer. It consists of cellulose or artificial materials capable of forming a gel when exposed to moisture. The outer layer is made of materials that retain moisture inside the diaper - as a result, the baby is not in danger of getting his clothes wet.

Pros of using diapers:

• Convenient for parents. Using diapers will save time for a young mother.
• Disposable for use. There is no need to wash and iron numerous diapers.
• Comfort. The baby is always dry, as the base of the diaper absorbs moisture.

Disadvantages of using diapers:

• Price. Unfortunately, disposable diapers are not cheap, and saving on them will harm the hygiene and health of the child.
• Health problems. Doctors do not recommend using diapers for more than 6 hours a day - this can lead to serious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Parents cannot track the number of times their baby urinates, which makes it impossible to notice signs of certain diseases in time.
• The occurrence of urinary tract infections, mucosal irritation, vulvovaginitis, diaper dermatitis.
• Potty training. At this moment there may be problems, because the baby is already accustomed to going to the toilet in a diaper and his urge reflex may not work.

Choosing a diaper size

As a rule, diapers are packed in one pack, each of them has its own size. The parameters are always indicated on the packaging - the size of the diapers is designed for a certain weight. All children weigh differently, so the size of diapers is selected individually, based on the recommended calculations on the package.

Note! If you choose the wrong diaper size, there may be consequences. If the diaper is too small, the baby’s skin stops fully “breathing,” and this is a serious reason for diaper rash and irritation.

Reusable nappies

Many modern brands offer parents to save money and purchase reusable diapers. They differ from disposable “diapers” in that they need to be changed every 15-20 minutes, washed and dried.

However, there are also positive factors when using this type of diapers:

• made from environmentally friendly material;
• do not interfere with skin respiration;
• form a sense of natural functions in the child;
• allow you to save money.

How can you tell if your diaper is too small?

Breastfed babies grow very quickly, gaining weight and height almost daily. There comes a time when the diaper size you selected becomes too small. The diaper must be able to withstand the volume of fluid that is removed from the baby’s body throughout the night. If in the morning you notice that your diaper is leaking, then think about switching to a different size.

How to choose the right diaper?

A number of global brands offer a variety of types of diapers. The choice of manufacturer and brand of diapers depends on the financial capabilities and preferences of the parents. The cost of diapers depends on the quality of the middle layer filler. The better the absorbent, the better the moisture is absorbed and the child feels more comfortable, but the price will be higher.

When choosing diapers, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

During your first purchase, you can purchase two different sizes to be sure. which one fits the baby better? You should not take diapers in large quantities - they may not suit the child or cause allergies.

If your child has frequent bowel movements, it is recommended to choose diapers with inexpensive absorbent, since they will still have to be changed frequently.

For mobile and active children, diapers with elastic sides and reliable Velcro are suitable. Models with barriers around the baby's legs ensure that there is no leakage of liquid during the baby's active activities.

When moisture is absorbed, the filler should be evenly distributed and not collect in lumps.

Tips for using diapers

A very important point is that diapers must be soft and breathable so that the baby’s skin can “breathe.” Diapers are changed as needed; the maximum time a child stays in a diaper between changes is approximately 3-4 hours.

Doctors recommend using a barrier cream, which is a good preventative against diaper rash and irritation of the baby’s skin.

Before changing the diaper, it is advisable to give the baby’s skin the opportunity to take “air baths”.

It is also recommended to wash the baby every time or wipe it with wet wipes.

Diapers for babies and newborns

At birth, the average body weight of a full-term baby is from 3 to 4.5 kg. Therefore, diapers for newborns have a standard size. More demands are placed on products for small children; baby's skin is more sensitive to the effects of fragrances and can easily chafe and become inflamed. Typically, baby products do not contain fragrances that can cause allergies.

Some babies are born prematurely, so their weight is less than 3 kg. For ease of care, many manufacturers offer a small size:

• Pampers Premium Care 0 Micro – up to 2.5 kg.
• Pampers New Baby 1 Newborn – designed for a weight of 2-5 kg;
• Goon NB – for premature babies weighing from 1 to 3 kg;
• Libero Newborn – for weight 2-5 kg;
• Merries – for newborns with any weight up to 5 kg;

Diapers for newborns are size 1 or 2, they are not divided into products for boys or girls. Pediatricians recommend that young parents purchase diaper cream at the same time, and if the first signs of irritation or diaper rash have already appeared, use Bepanten.

Frequently asked questions from new parents

• How to decide and choose the right diaper size for a newborn and baby?
• Why does the diaper leak?

Becoming a parent is a priceless feeling and nothing else in the entire universe can compare to that excitement.

How to choose the exact diaper size

Size is an important factor when you are choosing diapers for your baby. Each child is unique, everyone has their own body shape and height. Therefore, like any other clothing, diapers fit differently on all babies. In our research, we measure thousands of children's legs, bottoms and waists to develop well-fitting diapers.

Pampers diapers are sized by weight , and since no two babies are the same, you may notice some discrepancies in size selection. In most cases, your child's weight should be within the size you are using. But remember that the same diaper will fit differently on different babies of the same weight, so don't worry if your baby's weight is outside the standard range but the diaper fits well. Trust your assessment.

Differences in diaper sizes depending on the brand

The sizes of diapers from all manufacturers are unified in most cases and are presented as follows:

• Micro or SSS (abbreviated English “super super small” - “very very small”) (size “0”): weight 1-3 kg, for premature babies (Some manufacturers do not produce diapers in this category);

Newborn or NB (abbreviated English: “new born” - newborn) (size “1” or size “SS” (abbreviated English: “super small” - “very small”)): weight 2-5 kg, average age - for children from birth to 2 months;

• Mini (lat. “small”) (size “2” or size “S” (abbreviated English “small” - “small”)): 3-7 kg, for children from birth to 4 months;
• Midi (lat. “medium”) (size “3” or size “M” (abbreviated English “medium” - “average”)): 5-10 kg, for children 3-12 months;
• Maxi (Latin “large”) (size “4” or size “L” (abbreviated English “large”)): 9-18 kg, for children 8-18 months;
• Junior (Latin for “young”) (or size “5” or “Big” (from English - “big”)): 15-25 kg, for children from 18 months to 3 years;
• Junior Extra (lat. “more than for a young person”) (or size “6” or size “XL” (abbreviated English “extra large” - very large) or super big (from English - very large)): 16 —35 kg, for children 4–7 years old
• Size “7” (or “2XL”) : from 19 kg, for children 7-9 years old
• In some catalogs, Pampers Underjams L/XL may be indicated under size “8”: from 26 kg, for children over 10 years old and teenagers

Japanese diaper size chart

Japanese manufacturers use a size system: NB - S - M - L - Big - Super Big (for diapers without Velcro) and NB - S - M - L - XL - XXL (for diapers with Velcro), all others: NB (“1 ") - Mini ("2") - Midi ("3") - Maxi ("4") - Junior ("5") - XL ("6") .

Libero size chart

The Libero brand has a special sizing system:

• Size “1” – 2-5 kg;
• Size “2” – 3-6 kg;
• Size “3” – 4-9 kg;
• Size “4” – 7-11 kg;
• Size “5” – 10-14 kg;
• Size “6” – 13-20 kg;
• Size “7” – 16-26 kg;
• Size “8” – 19-30 kg.

Types of diapers

There is a huge variety of diapers. Moisture-absorbing products can be divided by type, purpose and method of use.

Classification by type

Disposable diapers

The outer side of the product is made of polyester or propylene. Fixation on the hips occurs thanks to reusable nylon Velcro or elastic bands.

The combination of rubber, polyurethane and synthetic materials adds elasticity to the diaper, which guarantees a comfortable fit.

Inside the disposable underwear there is an absorbent three-layer structure:

• The first layer adheres to the skin, so it is hypoallergenic, soft and pleasant to the touch. The main property of the layer is to allow liquid to pass in one direction. According to GOST, the absorption time is less than 3 seconds.
• The second layer consists of absorbent material. Its task is to convert liquid stool and urine into a gel, so it contains superabsorbent crystals and a mixture of cellulose.

Superabsorbent is a polyacrylic polymer (polyacrylate) with a high molecular weight, due to which it quickly swells and perfectly absorbs moisture. The ratio of polymer and cellulose affects the quality of the diaper.

The less cellulose in the layer, the greater the amount of superabsorbent, which means the better the absorption of liquid.

• The third layer protects against leaks. It is made of dense but breathable material.

To stand out in the market, brands are using interesting additions to disposable diapers: bleaches, softening lotions and pleasant-smelling fragrances. In some models, the elastic bands around the legs are covered with waterproof polypropylene.

Reusable nappies

A good alternative to disposable diapers is reusable absorbent underwear. This product is biodegradable and, after disposal, pollutes the soil and groundwater to a lesser extent.

Since reusable products are made on a fabric basis, they can be washed like standard items. They dry quickly, so you can use the same diaper two or three times a day. Fixation on the hips occurs using buttons, ties or snaps.

Reusable diapers consist of two layers:

• The inner one should protect from moisture, but at the same time easily allow air to pass through. Made from laminated natural fabrics or laminated polyester.

For example, bamboo, microfiber, microfleece, velor or PUL.

The material is considered “breathable” because it has a porous structure and allows air to pass through.

• The outer one helps keep the skin dry by transferring moisture to the main absorbent element (liner). To make the absorbent layer, synthetic hypoallergenic or natural fabric is used.

Reusable absorbent underwear has a special pocket designed for moisture-absorbing liners. They include gauze, microfiber and bamboo layers.

After washing, the liners take a long time to dry (about 16 hours), so they cannot be used several times a day.

Trademarks also produce shorts or pants, usually made of wool. The products are designed for reliable fixation and tight fit of the absorbent element.

Types of Absorbent Underwear

Depending on the appearance and functional features, absorbent underwear is divided into 4 types:

• Diapers. This is a classic type of absorbent underwear. They look like tight briefs, but they are secured on the hips using Velcro, snaps or buttons, so they are easy to put on and take off while lying down.
• Absorbent panties. This type has no additional fasteners other than elastic at the hips. Wears like standard underwear. When removing, you need to break the side elements.

Panties fit tighter to the skin than diapers, so they can cause irritation or redness.

• For swimming. This unusual underwear is created specifically for use in ponds or swimming pools. The elastic band on the waist and around the legs ensures a snug fit, so water doesn't get in and urine doesn't get out.

These diapers are made from a special material that does not swell when exposed to liquid. There are reusable and disposable models for swimming. Products for single use are thin, hypoallergenic and odorless.

Reusable ones have a top layer that does not swell when in contact with water. The material is soft and light, helps to glide in the water, making swimming easier. Inside the diapers there is a moisture-absorbing liner that can be easily replaced if necessary.

• Absorbent diapers. These are absorbent sheets that guarantee dryness and comfort, they reliably retain liquid and fight unpleasant odors.

Products are not only rectangular in shape, but also with wings that tuck under the mattress and create a secure fit. Like any disposable underwear, diapers have three layers.

The top layer is a soft material that allows air to pass through and absorbs liquid efficiently, protecting the skin from irritation, redness, itching and bedsores. The composition of the inner layer is identical to the absorbent filler of disposable diapers.

The bottom layer is made of non-toxic polyethylene and prevents leakage, therefore protecting bedding from contamination.

Classification by purpose

Unisex

Baby diapers marked “unisex” on the pack are suitable for boys and girls. In such diapers, the absorbent is distributed evenly, and on the top layer there are bright pictures for babies of both sexes.

Diapers for girls

This model differs from the others in that the superabsorbent is located in the middle under the girls’ genitals, which promotes instant absorption of liquid. On the outside there are drawings of princesses, dolls and flowers.

Diapers for boys

The absorbent layer in this product is located at the front, so boys' natural secretions are absorbed in a matter of seconds. The bright pictures on the front and back of the diaper depict cars, robots and cartoon characters.

Diapers for teenagers

This type of absorbent underwear is intended for children and adolescents with disabilities in the age group from 3 to 15 years.

They provide a high level of absorption of urine and liquid feces (up to 1500 ml), since the width of the absorbent layer is at least 15 cm. The diameter of the belt is usually 50-60 cm, and there are also 4 Velcro fasteners.

Diapers for adults

These products are designed for people over 15 years of age who suffer from incontinence or are bedridden. They are highly absorbent. Maximum size – up to 150 cm at the waist. Disposable absorbent diapers are also used to care for adults.

Correct fit of the diaper on the tummy and back

Make sure the diaper fits well. If the size is chosen correctly, the diaper should not tighten the tummy with a belt. Check it. Place two or three fingers between the cuff of the diaper and the baby's tummy, feel the tension, it should be comfortable for the child. It should not be weak, otherwise leakage is possible (in most cases along the back). You can adjust the tension of the belt within the size limits using reusable hook fasteners .

The diaper should sit straight and match the baby's proportions.

• The waist fits snugly, the diaper reaches exactly to the navel.
• Anti-leak cuffs fit tightly around baby's legs. When you put the diaper on, run your finger along the edges to make sure the cuffs are on the outside. If they curl inward, it can cause leaks.
• Velcro fasteners should be attached symmetrically to the colored zone of the waistband, then the stretchy sides of Pampers diapers perfectly adapt to the individual structure of the child and his movements.

Anatomical shape

For newborns, they are made from the softest materials with a notch for the umbilical cord . Universal Velcro straps are suitable for any age. For older children in the form of panties .

How to tell if your baby's diaper is too small

• The diaper does not completely cover the butt;
• You begin to notice red marks around your waist or thighs and signs of chafing;
• After the baby goes to the toilet, the diaper gets completely wet.

Larger diapers are able to hold more urine and stool because they contain more absorbent material. But remember that moving up to the next size can also cause leakage. Make sure the diaper fits snugly around your waist and hips by running your fingers under the edge: your finger should fit easily, but there should be no gaps, otherwise the diapers may leak.

You should switch to a larger size when the baby's weight exceeds that indicated on the diaper, the diaper begins to leak and leave marks on the baby's skin.

Why don't diapers hold urine?

Why does my diaper leak?

Diapers can leak if they are too small for your baby because there is not enough absorbent material to absorb all the urine. When your baby's weight reaches the upper limit for his current diaper size, it's time to move on to the next one.

We recommend switching to a new size when the baby’s weight reaches its lower weight limit, that is, to size 4 (8–14 kg) upon reaching 8 kg.

How can you tell if your baby's diaper is too small?

Disposable diapers are a real salvation for modern parents. The first diapers in our country appeared under the Pampers brand. Since then, their second name has been assigned to them - diapers.

In many European countries, they see nothing wrong with a child wearing disposable diapers even at the age of two. Domestic parents believe that until this time the child should grow, develop and gradually abandon such accessories. Therefore, for different age categories it is necessary to buy diapers of different types and sizes. How do you know when it's time to switch to a different diaper size?

The weight category that is marked on the pack is an important, but not the most important indicator. For example, moony diaper panties , designed for 9 kg and more, are worn by some already at half a year old with a weight of 7 kg. It all depends on the structure of the child’s body, which is different for everyone. It is better to pay attention to external signs.

The most important sign is the constant leakage of the diaper. It can indicate either that the child has already grown out of this size, or that the structure of the panties is not suitable. It may be worth replacing the Velcro-closure options with one-piece panties with a belt. They are more convenient for active children. Or you need to buy diapers a larger size.

Red marks on the legs can indicate the wrong size. Japanese goon diapers with the correct size will not allow them. They form when the fabric digs into the baby's full legs. If chafing occurs, then you need to purchase a larger version.

Rubber marks on the stomach, left by a diaper clearly squeezing the child, are another indicator. In this situation, you need to either move the Velcro to a different position, or buy a different size or model: the online store offers Japanese diapers in a wide variety, and choosing the right solution today is not a problem.

Sometimes the diaper stops fastening even at the maximum position. If you notice that the Velcro barely reaches the desired level of fixation, then it’s time to change the model. Do not forcefully tighten the fasteners, as this action will cause discomfort for the child, which will add to ordinary digestive problems.

The correct diaper size ensures baby comfort and parents peace of mind day and night. Do not neglect its timely change.

Diaper selection criteria

There are a number of unspoken rules that parents must follow.

• No chafing . Do rubber bands leave reddish prints? You need to check if the elastic bands are bent. Also look carefully to see if the size is correct.
• No leaks . Some time after changing the diaper, there are wet marks on the baby's clothes, but the diaper is fastened perfectly? Check the size carefully or use products made by other companies.
• No diaper rash or irritating rashes . If you notice that a rash has formed on the baby’s bottom, then it is quite possible that the child has an individual intolerance or allergy. Nobody forbids you to choose diapers from a completely different manufacturer.

for use at night . They protect against leakage more reliably than regular ones, so both baby and mother can sleep peacefully until the morning.

Recommendations and tips

• Size . Despite the fact that all companies indicate the weight of the child for which the diapers are designed, the products of some companies are small (the Japanese are especially guilty of this). Unfortunately, this nuance can only be determined experimentally.
• Smell . Ideally, the flavor should not be noticeable at all. If there is a smell, it should not be intense or irritating.
• Softness . The softer and more delicate the surface, the better. This also applies to the fixing elements - cuffs and waistband.
• Fixation . Velcro should not touch the baby's skin.
• Moisture absorption . According to Russian GOSTs, a baby hygiene product of midi size (4-9 kg) must absorb at least 240 ml of liquid.
• Absorption time . 55 ml of water, poured in a thin stream, ideally penetrates deep within 3 seconds after the end of the liquid supply.
• Reverse sorption . Under a pressure of 2 kg, no more than 14 g of moisture can be released from a diaper.
• Air permeability . It is optimal if the product has a textured inner layer that ensures air circulation.

What to look for when choosing diapers

One of the important stages when choosing diapers is the composition of the diaper. You must carefully read the information on the packaging. If there is no information about the composition or the information cannot be read, then it is better not to buy such packaging. The packaging must indicate the country of manufacture and must also contain original barcodes.

The more natural the composition of the diapers, the better for the child.

When choosing diapers, be sure to pay attention to the date of manufacture - the expiration date of the packaging should not be expired. This is especially important for models with various impregnations that can deteriorate.

The first thing to do is smell the diaper. The diaper itself should not have a musty odor, reminiscent of mold.

Now we move on to the second stage - we feel . We pay special attention to the inner layer - it must be soft and perforated so that the diaper can breathe. Softness is determined by pressure between the fingers. The adsorbent should not be prickly. The diaper should not fluff or flake. If the diaper delaminates, the adsorbent may leak out and come into contact with the baby’s skin.

The inner layer of the adsorbent must be homogeneous . If the adsorbent layer in a dry diaper is not uniform, then a lump is likely to appear when filling. If a lump forms when the diaper is filled, this can lead to at least inconvenience for the child, and at maximum lead to compression of the baby’s genitals, especially when the child is sleeping.

Check the absorption of the diaper by filling the diaper with warm water and waiting for about 1 minute. We fill it evenly at the same speed as the child pees. After which you need to sniff the diaper again; if foreign odors, such as putrid or moldy odors, appear, then we do not recommend this diaper for use. Then you need to take a paper napkin and blot it. It is better to take a napkin in a contrasting color to check the absorbency.

Country of Origin

Hypoallergenic

The most common question from mothers is: “Which diaper is the most hypoallergenic?”

It is almost impossible to answer. No diaper manufacturer can claim with a 100% guarantee that its products (even those labeled “hypoallergenic”) will suit a given child, because each person is individual and reacts differently to diapers from different manufacturers. As such, there are no diapers on which it is written in black and white that this brand can be considered hypoallergenic. There are diapers with a very good reputation; by the way, Japanese diapers are leaders in this matter, and in most cases they are better suited for children with sensitive skin prone to irritation.

How to choose the right diaper?

Table for choosing diapers for a baby

To ensure that the diaper is not too small for your baby and does not cause him any inconvenience, you should be especially careful in the selection process. Fortunately, we live in the 21st century, and the modern market offers the widest selection of this type of product. Go to any specialty store and you will see a lot of diapers on the shelves from a wide variety of manufacturers.

The choice of diapers is a very important issue. After all, babies' skin is incredibly soft and delicate. And an incorrectly selected diaper can cause diaper rash, irritation and rashes on her.

Choosing diapers. Which ones are the best?

Some parents are concerned about the impact of diapers on their child's health, believing that frequent diaper wearing will cause negative changes in the future.

2021 | The best diapers for newborns

Huggies

According to many mothers, Huggies is of good quality. This manufacturer not only has the standard Newborn size, but also different three-piece options. All Huggies models are soft to the touch, and the structure of the models (up to size 4) with pimples that protrude when the diaper is filled prevents the baby’s bottom from being in close contact with the wet diaper. There are no flavors or various impregnations. Protection against leakage is provided by a well-fitting elastic band at the waist and double elastic bands around the legs, and Velcro allows you to fasten the diaper several times, which is important when using powders, etc. The disadvantages include the small size of the pattern - if the baby has chubby legs, Huggies can rub a little .

Libero

In terms of pattern, Libero is more convenient, and although you can find negative reviews about the size of the diaper increasing as it is filled, the filler absorbs and retains moisture well. The Velcro and material of all models are soft, there are no foreign odors, so Libero rarely causes allergies. The price is more affordable than Pampers products, so you can choose this company if you want to save money.

Pampers

Pampers has different quality models - Sleep&Play and the most popular Active Baby are softer than Premium Care. There is a moisture indicator that allows you to keep the diaper on to determine when it is time to change it. The porous mesh (sizes 1 to 3) absorbs liquid stool, so the baby’s bottom gets less dirty than with a regular layer. There is an impregnation with Aloe balm, which is a plus for children who are not prone to allergies (no need to constantly use diaper cream), and a minus for allergy sufferers. If your baby has had allergic reactions, the best options are Japanese brands.

Japanese Merries, Moony and GooN

Japanese companies that please with the quality of the diaper are Merries, Moony and GooN, which have a fullness indicator, hypoallergenic impregnation, and a mesh inner layer. All models are made of cotton or cellulose, which is obtained from eucalyptus tree chips. To choose one of these three options, you need to know what features each model has.

The Merries diaper is the thinnest, so it needs to be changed more often than other Japanese diapers. Recommended for children with very delicate skin. It features a special recess for the stool, allowing the butt to remain dry and clean. Sizes NB and S do not have an elastic band, so the diaper can leak in the back area, but size M does not have this problem. A little small.

The most comfortable pattern and softest Japanese diapers are Moony. Sizes NB and S have a navel cutout.

GooN panties have good hold and the highest density.

Myths and mistrust of diapers

Some parents are concerned about the impact of diapers on their child's health, believing that frequent diaper wearing will cause negative changes in the future.

Basically these are worries about:

• Diapers lead to male infertility;
• In girls they contribute to the occurrence of cystitis;
• Wearing negatively affects the development of the hip joints;
• They interfere with children's potty training.