Types of macrocephaly:
Disproportional macrocephaly - the child’s head is larger than normal, relative to the size of the child’s body; Such children have a high risk of developing autism spectrum disorders, episyndrome and other neurological diseases.
Proportional macrocephaly - the child's head is proportional in size to the body (that is, a large head with a large build). In such cases, it is worth suspecting accelerated growth syndrome (for example, due to excess growth hormone). As a rule, in such cases there are no neurological symptoms
Kissing a child: signs
A lot of attention was paid to kissing. Under no circumstances should you kiss a child’s heels, because he may go very late.
Kissing a child, signs:
- Such a child may have problems with his legs or some kind of illness. There is also a sign that you should not kiss the baby on the cheeks, because this can lead to teeth cutting late.
- If you kiss a child on the eyes, he will have poor eyesight. In fact, this has nothing to do with reality, just fiction. It is very difficult for a mother not to kiss the baby she loves.
Kisses
Causes of macrocephaly:
•Benign familial macrocephaly is a hereditary anatomical feature; other family members also have large heads
•Hydrocephalus - excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
Hydrocephalus occurs:
•Benign - a thin layer of cerebrospinal fluid between the brain and skull, when a relatively small amount of cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the convexital space. Possible causes are prematurity, physiological peculiarities, infectious diseases, hemorrhages. This condition usually goes away with time.
•Cerebral hydrocephalus or internal hydrocephalus is an increase in the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricular spaces of the brain. Often associated with the impact of pathological factors on the embryo and fetus, such as severe intoxication and infections, intraventricular hemorrhages, traumatic brain injuries, tumors. This condition may require neurosurgery.
Children born in a leap year: signs
Nowadays, young people pay less and less attention to signs, and few people know about Kasyan’s Day. Initially, according to legend, the leap year was invented by the Lord God so that on February 29 a person would rest from constant blows to the forehead. Kasyan angered the Lord, so he was punished for his evil with constant blows to the forehead. And only one day, once every 4 years, he was allowed to rest. On this day, he continued to harm people, doing petty dirty tricks. Previously, people were afraid to go out on this day. It was believed that with the sun's rays a person's luck could leave him. Nowadays, few people remember about Kasyan Day, but they are still wary of the leap year.
Signs for children born in a leap year:
- According to one version, such children quickly die and become outcasts. Therefore, it is not recommended to have children during this period. They are considered to be evil and vile. According to another version, such children are very talented and significantly different from their peers. They quickly remember numbers and are good at music. Therefore, such children grow up to be geniuses, artists and musicians.
- It is believed that a child born this year will suffer from frequent illnesses and will be much weaker than his peers.
- A difficult fate may await such a child. If he was born on February 29, he will only be able to celebrate his birthday once every four years. However, if you become pregnant and are preparing for the birth of a baby, you should not set yourself up in a negative mood.
- There is another opinion according to which people born in a leap year may differ from their peers in a greater number of talents and abilities. They are charismatic and can become good actors. However, they use their acting abilities not only on stage, but also in life.
- Such people are purposeful and can sweep away any obstacles from their path. They are very persistent and tenacious, so they often become leaders, occupying leadership positions. They are distinguished by excellent intuition, and even some extrasensory abilities. They like to communicate a lot and easily find a common language with others. Therefore, they rarely find good friends, because they are not able to fully open up to a person.
It is believed that it is advisable not to give birth during a leap year, but in fact this is just superstition. People create their own destiny and it doesn’t matter what year the child was born.
You can find out about children born in the leap year 2021 in the article on our website:
Are children born in a leap year special or not? What children are born on a leap year?
Why does a child have a big head?
Diagnosis of macrocephaly includes, first of all, measuring head circumference and collecting a family history.
A fairly informative method for identifying the causes of macrocephaly in children is ultrasound examination of the brain or neurosonography. This study can be performed on all children whose fontanel has not closed.
In some cases, to identify possible health- and life-threatening causes of macrocephaly, an MRI or CT scan of the head is required. When performing a tomography, it is possible to detect blockage of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways by adhesions or a tumor, anomalies and features of brain development.
Why are some babies born bald and others with hair?
Have you ever wondered why some children are born completely bald, while others are born with lush and thick hair? And what of this is considered normal? Well, today we will try to figure out what factors influence the presence of hair in a newborn baby, and also whether parents should worry if the child’s hair began to grow later than that of his peers.
The first and most important factor influencing not only the growth rate, but also the characteristics of a baby’s hair is genetics and ethnicity . If parents have blond hair, most likely their child will be born blond. If one of the partners has thin, curly hair, and the other has thick and straight hair, the baby can take on the features of either parent.
However, don't be surprised if you have a dark-haired baby, as long as you and your partner are blonde. Firstly, the child’s hair color will change. Not many parents know that newborns lose the hair they were born with during the first 6 months of life, and the new hair can be significantly different from the old one. So it is possible that the burning brunette will eventually become blonde. Secondly, hair color can be influenced by the same genetics. If you have a lot of brown-haired and brunette hair in your family, it is quite possible that you will have a dark-haired baby, regardless of what kind of hair his parents had.
Another common problem that worries parents is bald patches on the back of their child’s head . According to pediatricians, there is nothing wrong with this phenomenon. Bald patches appear in babies from constantly lying on their backs. They do not cause any harm to the baby, however, to avoid such a problem, parents can put the baby to sleep on his stomach.
What also often haunts parents is the fact that after birth the child’s hair will not begin to grow or it will fall out. Experts advise not to focus on the hair itself, but to pay attention to the baby’s scalp. If it looks healthy - soft, without any redness or discharge - there is nothing wrong with hair loss or stunted hair growth. This is just a natural process of formation of a child’s body. But if there is irritation or a rash on the skin, it is better to discuss this problem with your pediatrician, who can prescribe you a special ointment or other treatment.
In addition, many parents wonder at what age children should be taken to the hairdresser for the first time . “When it is necessary,” says pediatrician and MD Amy Paller, “a haircut will not harm the health of the child’s hair, it is just a matter of aesthetics and comfort.”
At the same time, Dr. Paller recommends that parents not overuse braiding and tying their child in tight ponytails. Children's hair is much more sensitive and vulnerable, so complex hairstyles can cause hair loss.
By the way, the results of studies conducted in 2006 showed that women who suffered from heartburn during pregnancy were most likely to give birth to a child with a full head of hair. Although many consider it a myth, there really is a connection between having heartburn and baby hair.
As you can see, if your baby was born bald or you notice hair loss during the first 6 months of his life, there is no need to worry. The first thing you need to pay attention to is whether this is accompanied by other problems - for example, scalp irritation or bald patches. In any case, it never hurts to consult a specialist on any questions that interest you.
Original link: https://fabiosa.com/ru/rsog-auog-deti-volosy/
Thoughts and positions published on the site are the property of the authors, and may not coincide with the point of view of the editors of BlogNews.am.
Surgical treatment of hydrocephalus with macrocephaly
If a child with a “big head” is diagnosed with hydrocephalus, early treatment is critical. There are two main types of surgery to treat hydrocephalus:
1.Endoscopic treatment of hydrocephalus is a surgical procedure that helps children produce slightly less of their own cerebrospinal fluid without implanting a shunt. The essence of the operation is partial resection or coagulation of the choroid plexus, which produces cerebrospinal fluid. This intervention eliminates the need for a surgical shunt.
2. Endoscopic ventriculostomy - creation of an additional bypass hole in the ventricular system of the brain. This operation, as an alternative to shunting, allows you to bypass the blockage (tumor, adhesion) and create the possibility of outflow of cerebrospinal fluid from the cranial cavity.
3.Another treatment option for hydrocephalus is to install a shunt. A shunt is a tiny silicone tube with special valves through which cerebrospinal fluid flows in one direction. This type of neurosurgical treatment will reduce the load on the brain, but requires monitoring for many years or even the entire life of the child.
Signs - a child’s year
Much attention was paid to weaning the child from the breast. A clear, sunny day was considered the best. You should not start weaning your baby during rain or cloudy weather. Very often, children do not tolerate such weather conditions well, they become capricious, they may have a headache and their mood deteriorates. The ideal day for weaning was considered Good Friday. Please note that regular Friday is not suitable for these purposes.
It is best to start weaning on Monday or Saturday. Under no circumstances should you give your baby the breast again if you have started weaning. This could ruin his character. It is believed that the following ritual will help you survive weaning painlessly. It is necessary to pour a little milk into the fire when introducing the first complementary foods. This will help the child quickly get used to new food and give up milk.
Signs - a child’s year:
- If the child does not begin to walk for a long time, it is necessary to collect some straw at night from the neighbors so that they do not see. You need to steal some straw from three haystacks and brew them. It is necessary to bathe the child in this decoction. It was believed that such manipulation would help the baby walk faster.
- If the child has just begun to walk, having taken his first steps, it is necessary to use a sharp object, knife or ax to crosswise cut the space between the baby’s leg. It is believed that in this way the mother cuts the baby’s bonds and opens the way for him in life.
- If the baby has sparse teeth, or not all of them have come out, this promises a happy life. It is believed that such children quickly find a common language with people and very rarely quarrel. Most often, such children become people who make peace between friends.
Holiday
