Child development at 2 months - what he can do, height and weight

Physiological development: how much does the baby weigh and what happens to it

Despite their young age, each child at 2 months develops differently. Some people start holding mom and dad’s finger earlier, some later, just like some children will start at 9 months, and some after the anniversary celebration. Every child is unique, we must not forget about this.

Salivary glands

The first thing many young parents notice at this age is that their little baby begins to drool. This is not a mandatory manifestation, but this is usually how mature salivary glands behave. Often mothers and fathers are seriously frightened by this, expecting that teeth are about to cut through, but this is a mistaken opinion. Although in practice the growth of teeth is not standardized in any way, more often the first of them appears no earlier than 4-6 months. Thanks to the proper production of saliva, it is now easier for the baby to suckle at the breast and the amount of air swallowed is sharply reduced.

If a child has a lot of saliva at 2 months, but his mouth is clean and there is no white or other unnatural coating, this is not a cause for concern. It is also possible that the baby’s defense mechanisms from harmful microbes started a little earlier than they should have. However, if the child does not eat well, cries, or has plaque in the mouth (except for what occurs after feeding), this is a reason to call or visit a doctor; most likely the child has stomatitis (thrush).

Psycho-emotional development

A six-month-old baby is not a simple observer, but also a researcher. Therefore, take care of his safety: remove small toys, install latches on cabinets, do not leave him alone, etc.

You will immediately understand what a child should do at 6 months, because you can easily guess his emotions: joy, irritation, pleasure and others. He smiles at you more often, can show affection and is wary of strangers.

The baby begins to understand simple cause-and-effect relationships: you press a button - music plays, drop an object - a sound appears, etc.

If you suddenly notice that the child began to experience fear, it means that he has made great progress in intellectual development, because he not only understood the connection between events, but also predicted them.

How does a baby see and hear?

Disputes between parents do not subside about how a child sees at 2 months. At this age, it is still difficult for the baby to focus on moving objects, but he can already see the faces of his family quite clearly at a distance of up to half a meter. Distant objects are still just blurry spots of color for him.

A child’s hearing can already distinguish voices from extraneous noise. In order for a child to get used to a new environment and the voices of relatives, you need to constantly communicate with him, sing songs, and read. This must be done from the beginning of the baby’s life for the correct development of future speech, even if the parent thinks that it is too early and he does not understand anything. A 2-month-old child’s skills do not yet allow him to identify the source of noise if, for example, he rattles a toy next to him, but one can easily notice by his reaction that he hears. The child will begin to turn his gaze to the source of noise closer to 3 months.

How to photograph a baby up to one year old: photo session ideas for little ones

A photo shoot for a child under one year old is a difficult and dreary task. Firstly, a mother has a lot of things to do even without photographs, and secondly, preparing a child for filming, guessing his routine and mood is very difficult. However, if the idea is a success, then it will definitely pay off emotionally: children grow quickly, and after a year it will be interesting to see how the child has changed. If you have finally decided to have a photo shoot of your baby, but don’t know where to start, then here are a couple of ideas and tips that will help you take touching pictures of your little one. It couldn't be easier to do this with an Instax instant camera.

Photo session with a baby up to 1 month: while he sleeps

They say that it is easiest to photograph children under one month of age. And all because the baby sleeps most of the time, and this greatly simplifies the photography process. To take cute photos with your baby, place him on a soft blanket or in a stroller, basket or cradle. You can add fun accessories to your photo. They put a ladle near the child’s hand and a cap over his head - and that’s it, in front of us is a little cook. They put together an applique in the shape of a balloon from the things around the baby - and now the child flies on it somewhere into the distant distance.

Photo session with a child at 2-4 months: wardrobe helps

At this age, it is more difficult to take a static photo, since the child behaves actively: he constantly plays with his arms and legs and tries to hold his head up. Therefore, photographers advise in such cases to focus on the baby’s movements and complement his image with clothes and bright accessories. A child can be dressed up as a fisherman, a musician, a princess, a ballerina, an angel - in any costume that parents can get.

Photo session of a 5-6 month old child: how to attract the baby’s attention

At this time, the child not only lies on his stomach or back, but also gets on all fours, crawls and sits. In addition, children often become capricious and try to take off their headdress and other items of costume. Therefore, at such photo sessions, it is better to focus on the background design - photograph the baby in front of a pile of beautifully wrapped gifts or with a soft toy. At the same time, it is important to attract the baby’s attention so that he looks into the frame: to do this, you can stick a bright sticker on the camera and periodically remind the child about it.

Photo session of a child 8-9 months old: full-length portrait

At 8-9 months the child is already trying to stand on his feet. It's great if the photographer manages to capture these moments. A great idea is to take a photo of the baby in the high chair or with the parents holding him. By the way, even at this age you can start doing photo sessions on the streets, for example in parks while walking.

It is important to remember that the child will not stand still and pose, so you need to use burst photography.

Photo session of a child 11-12 months old: photographing achievements

Closer to one year, the baby is already confidently standing on his feet and taking his first steps. Many parents want to photograph these moments. Usually, to create such pictures, mom or dad stand behind the frame, call the baby, and the baby gets up and goes to them.

Various accessories and clothes will help diversify your photos: find a teddy bear costume for your baby, buy soap bubbles or make a wreath of flowers. All these elements will help complement your photos and make them brighter.

Ideas for a photo shoot: how he grew up

You can track how your baby has changed over the year using a series of pictures. To do this, it is enough to photograph the child once a month in the same clothes, from the same angle and in the same place. A unified style must be preserved so that the viewer focuses on the changes in the baby, and not in his environment. Within this format of a photo shoot, you can implement various ideas:

take a photo of the child wearing T-shirts indicating their age;
take pictures with the same toy;
remove it near the balloon, which will also indicate the baby’s age;
capture the baby in a cute basket. In one picture the child will be sleeping, in another he will lie down and play with his hands, in the third he will lie on his tummy, in the fourth he will sit, etc.

You can come up with as many ideas for children’s photo shoots as you like, but you need to arrange everything so that the child feels comfortable during the photo shoot. The baby should be well-rested, well-fed and calm - this is the main secret to the success of the photo shoot.

You can read about how to take beautiful photographs for beginning photographers at home on the website instaxmini.ru.

Baby chair

A child's stool at this age should already be formed. Due to the fact that the digestive system improves with each passing day of the baby, his stool should be of a uniform color, and inclusions of curd (curdled mother’s milk) are allowed. If the mother is breastfeeding, the color is usually mustard, uniform, and the consistency is semi-liquid. If formula feeding, thicker stools are usually light brown in color.

Please note: How can you tell if your baby is pooping less often than necessary and how to react if a 2-month-old baby doesn’t poop for 2 days or more? If a child strains, blushes, constantly cries and pushes again, but does not fart or farts very rarely, he is most likely constipated. If a child defecates once every 2-3 days, there are no fecal lumps, no painful sensations, nothing bothers the child (except for gas and colic), then you should understand and accept the fact that this is the norm for him. DO NOT use glycerin suppositories if the child really cannot poop.

Height and weight of babies

Nature is amazing, because it is simply impossible to answer unambiguously the question of how much a child should weigh at 2 months. One baby is gaining a kilogram and a half, the other is barely gaining 500 grams. The same goes for growth. The average weight of a child at 2 months is about 5.5 kilograms. Average height is approximately 58 centimeters. Moreover, the indicators of girls and boys differ from each other. For clarity, let’s put the average values in a table.

Height and weight are rather relative concepts. There is no reason to worry, if a child of 2-2.5 months eats well, all other developmental standards are met and medical specialists have no questions, then most likely everything is fine.

Baby's daily routine at 2 months

For a new mother, this age is still a great time. The 2-month baby's routine allows you to get a great night's sleep without fear that the baby will sneak out of the crib and go unhindered to explore the cabinets and appliances. These moments will definitely come, but for now, a 2-month-old child is allocated 16-18 hours of sleep per day. This is an average figure, but most often the baby wakes up only to eat and look around a little. If there are minor deviations in how much a baby should sleep at 2 months, there is no need to worry and run to the hospital.

In order for a child’s natural daily routine to be formed and maintained at all times at 2 months, it is very important to start training him from the first days of life. Bathing - before the last evening feeding, walks - also by the hour. It is very important to walk with your child as much as possible. The exception is if the weather is too bad (frost, storm, heavy rain).

The regimen of a two-month-old baby does not imply feeding by the hour. A very pronounced sucking reflex must be satisfied at the first call. The baby was born quite recently, but he is already afraid of a lot, he may be tormented by gas or colic, he may simply miss his mother. Therefore, the child should be fed on demand, despite the assurances of grandmothers that in their time the break was at least 3 hours.

The question of how much a baby needs to eat at 2 months can only be answered accurately for a bottle-fed baby. Maximum – 150 ml of mixture. If the baby is breastfed, then you should wait until the baby completely falls asleep and lets go of the breast. Feeding usually takes 15 to 30 minutes. If it seems that the baby has fallen asleep, but he continues to lightly suck on the breast, you should give him the opportunity to sleep a little, so he will soon eat his fill and let his mother go on his own.

How much should a child eat at 2 months during breastfeeding - approximately 120 to 160 ml of milk (0.9 liters per day). If a child does not eat at night, this is not a cause for concern. This means that you are a happy family with a regime.
How much does a 2 month old baby eat on IV – 135-150 ml of formula per feeding. If it is less, but more often, it is an acceptable norm. You should not stretch the baby’s stomach, pursuing the desire to withstand the notorious 3-4 hours between feedings.

You shouldn't skip your daily baths either. For the daily routine of a two-month-old baby, this is an important part of the formation of immunity. These baths do not relate to personal hygiene, therefore, you should not use toilet products for the child, add potassium permanganate to the water each time. If you really want to, you can brew chamomile and add the decoction to the water. At least there won't be any harm from it.

What should a 2 month old baby be able to do?

Yes, the baby is still very small, but parents, like no one else, notice how quickly the child’s skills increase at 2 months. And now, every day something new, touching and so memorable will happen. The first thing worth noticing is the baby’s more conscious gaze. The muscles that support the eyeball are getting stronger every minute, and vision is also improving, so parents are about to begin to notice how the baby moves his eyes behind their faces, rattle, and hands.

The second thing a 2-month-old baby can do is please his parents with a more conscious smile. The child also loves to study the faces of mom and dad, especially if they talk to him, read nursery rhymes, or sing. The child is already humming much more often; perhaps these are just isolated, drawn-out sounds, but this is a variant of the norm. There are also silent people who rarely spoil their loved ones with their “words” at this age.

Physical development of the child

What should a child be like at 6 months? Every month the baby gains about 600 grams. in weight and 2-3 cm in height, so at six months his approximate weight is 6-9 kg, and his height is 62-69 cm. The head and chest circumference gradually level out, as the child’s body proportions change.

What should a 6 month old baby girl be able to do? And are there differences by gender? The answer is clear: gender should not influence a child’s development. Both a boy and a girl should develop equally in their first six months.

How to develop a baby at this age

Activities with a 2 month old baby are still very simple. It is important to place your baby on his tummy more often. This not only has a good effect on digestion, but also trains the shoulder girdle. Everyone knows that the first thing a baby should do at 2 months is try to hold his head straighter and longer. It is also useful to wear it more often as a “soldier,” always supporting the back of the head. This allows you to burp excess air, learn to hold your head and develop your vision by looking around.

To always have something to keep your baby occupied at 2 months, it’s worth purchasing the first rattles. It is better to give preference to soft toys at this age, since the child is not yet coordinated in his actions and often hits himself in the face with them. As soon as the baby begins to pull the rattles into his mouth, the soft ones should be removed.

How can I help improve my child's development and emotional security?

Caring for a newborn baby in the first month: Young babies need the safety of their parents' arms, and they understand the confidence and comfort of your voice, tone and emotions. How to develop a baby at 1 month? - Consider the following ways to strengthen your newborn's emotional security:

Hold your baby face to face.
Speak in a soothing tone and let your child hear your gentle and friendly voice.
Sing to your child.
Take your baby for a walk in a sling or stroller.
Swaddle your baby in a soft blanket so that he or she feels secure and is not frightened by the baby's own movements.
Rock your baby in a rhythmic, gentle motion.
Respond quickly to your baby's cries.

Activities for a 2 month old baby:

Before you start developing your baby at 2 months, you should buy light and soft rattles. It is necessary to alternately place them in the baby’s palm to develop tactile perception, tenacity of hands and fine motor skills. Even if he holds the toy for only a few seconds and loses it, such games are only the basis.
The baby should be placed on his side on a firm but soft surface. He will unconsciously roll over onto his back, but very quickly he will understand the relationship and learn to roll over from his stomach to his back and back more easily and quickly.
Tactile contact is very important for the development of a child from 2 to 3 months. Hugs, stroking, touching with various materials (hands, soft fabric, cool cloth, wool, massage balls, etc.) develop tactile perception, concentration, and the child is interested in new sensations.
Air baths are an element of strengthening and developing immunity at this age. From the first weeks of life, you should pay attention and let your baby lie naked as often as possible.
The basis of future health is sleeping in the fresh air. Therefore, it is worth going for walks with your baby as often as possible, if the weather allows it. If not, you need to dress and put the baby in the stroller on the loggia to sleep. To hear your child, you can use a baby monitor or leave the door open. However, this is not the best idea if there is a roadway under the balconies.

Activities with a baby at this age are only conventionally called “classes.” This is an acquaintance with the outside world, with family, and immunity training. They are especially useful for parents whose child is active and already at 2 months does not sleep well during the day.

From birth to 3 months

The baby learns to roll over independently from side to side. You can speed up the learning process and help your baby learn to roll over. Tired of playing on his stomach, the child begins to nod his head, or even lay it down on the sofa. At this moment, it is enough to extend your finger to him. The baby will grab onto it, now pull it a little to the side, and the baby will turn over on his back.

Need to rest and think

After a few minutes, try to turn it over to its original position using the same method.

By 3 months, the baby’s body has already fully adapted to existence outside. Positive changes are observed in the functioning of the digestive system, and the baby usually stops suffering from intestinal colic, stomach problems almost disappear. It’s worth holding off on complementary feeding for now - breast milk continues to be the ideal nutrition, and to prevent rickets, experts prescribe taking vitamin D.

Vaccinations and doctors at 2 months

Up to 12 months, mother and baby must come for an appointment every 30 days, take control measurements, and weigh them. From the beginning of the second month, the visiting nurse stops visiting the baby at home and parents should independently go to the local pediatrician.

After examination by a doctor, the child is vaccinated against hepatitis B at 2 months (the third one). In addition, a vaccine against pneumococcal infection is also given at the same time. This vaccine is new and prevents the most serious diseases caused by streptococcus. These include pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis, sinusitis, meningitis, etc.

Post-vaccination reactions include:

lethargy, general malaise, partial or even complete refusal of food;
elevated temperature;
short-term muscle spasms;
allergy at the injection site.

Usually all manifestations are short-term; the doctor may recommend taking Nurofen or Ibuprofen as a means to improve the child’s well-being after vaccination at 2 months. If you feel unwell for more than a day, you should call a doctor.

Massage and gymnastics for babies

Particular attention should be paid to performing gymnastics for a 2-month-old child. Exercises have a good effect on the child’s muscles, the tone of the limbs goes away faster, it is good to combine gymnastics with air baths.

For this training, the baby should lie on his tummy, and mom and dad should attract his attention so that he raises his head and holds it as long as possible.
In the same position, you need to place your palms under the child’s feet, stimulating push-off. This exercise is a preparation for crawling and getting on all fours. It trains the leg muscles well.
From a supine position, it is useful to gently lift the baby under the armpits so that he seems to be sitting on his bottom. But under no circumstances should you sit down! You just need to gently raise it and also slowly lower it.
Good exercises on a fitball. To do this, put a diaper on the ball and place the baby on top of it on his tummy. And just gently rock back and forth and in a circular motion. This exercise will have a great effect on the tummy and develops perception.
It is recommended to do the “bicycle” exercise more often and place thick books under your feet to practice pushing.

Video with exercises and elements of massage for a 2 month old baby, in order to better understand the progress of the classes:

Physiological development of the baby

A six-month-old girl's height should be approximately 64 to 68 cm, and her weight should be about 6.5-8.5 kg. Often these parameters deviate slightly from the norm, which is explained by the baby’s genetic predisposition, nutrition and some other features. If deviations in weight are observed by no more than 1 kg, and in height by no more than 1 cm, there is no need to worry. For more serious problems, you should consult a doctor.

If the baby is underweight, complementary foods should be introduced in the form of high-calorie cereals. If your body weight is normal or overweight, pediatricians recommend using fruit and vegetable purees. It is important to remember that the baby must receive all the necessary vitamins and minerals for harmonious development.

What can a 6 month old girl do?

At the age of six months, children learn or already know how to independently roll over from their back to their tummy and vice versa. Lying on her tummy, the baby continually tries to rise to her knees, leans on her palms, and tries to crawl. Many babies at this stage of development grab the sides of the crib or stroller with their hands and try to sit up on their own.

Parents should ensure that their child does not sit for long periods of time. The fact is that the baby’s muscular frame and spine at 6 months are not yet strong enough.

While lying down, the baby continually tries to pick up toys, examines them, and plays with her fingers. Now the child wants to touch everything, look carefully, study everything. If, for example, the rattle lies far away, the baby will look at it, reach out with its hand, and clench and unclench its fist.

At the age of six months, children begin to realize that they have two hands. Now they are learning to take objects, move them from palm to palm, and feel them. Often the child takes a toy in each hand.

Crawl

Many babies, having crossed the six-month mark, begin to try to crawl. Of course, now they are doing it clumsily, but every day they are improving their skills. Some little ones push off with their knees and try to move on their bellies, others push off with their arms and crawl back like crabs, and others move back to the side using a step-by-step step.

The girl at this stage of development does not yet know how to walk, but now the skeleton and muscles are actively preparing for this process. If you take the baby under the armpits, she will lean on her legs and try to push off with them. Many babies like to bounce and dance in this position.

Parents should not forget about the importance of massage and gymnastics for their daughter. This will help strengthen the musculoskeletal system and help avoid increased muscle tone.

Fine motor skills

At 6 months, the child is actively developing fine motor skills. He squeezes the rattle tightly with his fingers and can hold it for a long time. The baby is interested in small objects and toys. The girl tries to take them, touch them, and examine them for a long time. In this case, the exploration of the toy is carried out not only with the hands, but also with the mouth. Children try to taste all objects. They lick them, bite them.

Pediatricians believe that if a baby at this age is not interested in small toys, this indicates a developmental delay.

At the age of six months, babies love to be in the arms of their parents. Particular delight is caused by the moments when mom and dad spin them, toss them, swing them left or right. At the same time, the baby laughs and rejoices, giving his mood to his parents. This helps train the vestibular system.