Polysorb for infants, newborns

What is Polysorb and its release forms

The task of the enterosorbent agent Polysorb is to eliminate harmful toxic substances from the human body, which are the product of the breakdown of pathogenic microorganisms. The drug also removes allergens, medications and poisons. The main active component of this medical product is colloidal silicon dioxide, which is isolated from silica by a chemical reaction.

When passing through the gastrointestinal tract, the sorbent binds poisonous and toxic components and removes them from the body.

In this case, the drug itself is not absorbed by the intestines, but is excreted in its original form.

Polysorb is available in the form of a white powder with a bluish tint and is odorless. The product is packaged in paper bags of 3 g or in polymer containers of 12, 25 or 50 ml. A suspension is prepared from the powder, which is given to children to drink as prescribed by the pediatrician.

This sorbent is prescribed for allergic reactions, diathesis, poisoning and other diseases of the intestinal tract.

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Polysorb MP, 1 pc., 12 g, powder for the preparation of suspension for oral administration

Inside, only in the form of an aqueous suspension!

To obtain a suspension, the required amount of the drug is thoroughly mixed in 1/4–1/2 cup of water. It is recommended to prepare a fresh suspension before each dose of the drug and drink it 1 hour before meals or taking other drugs.

The average daily dose for adults is 0.1–0.2 g/kg (6–12 g).

The frequency of administration is 3-4 times a day.

The maximum daily dose in adults is 0.33 g/kg.

The dose for children is calculated depending on body weight (see table).

Table

Patient's body weight, kg	Dosage	Water volume, ml
to 10	0.5–1.5 tsp/day	30–50
11–20	1 level teaspoon for 1 dose	30–50
21–30	1 heaped teaspoon for 1 dose	50–70
31–40	2 heaped teaspoons per serving	70–100
41–60	1 heaped tablespoon for 1 serving	100
more than 60	1–2 heaped tablespoons per serving	100–150

1 heaped teaspoon - 1 g of the drug; 1 heaped tablespoon - 3 g of the drug.

In case of food allergies, the drug should be taken immediately before or during meals; the daily dose of the drug is divided into 3 doses throughout the day.

The duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis and severity of the disease. The course of treatment for acute intoxication is 3–5 days; for allergic diseases and chronic intoxications - up to 10–14 days. Repeating the course of treatment is possible after 2-3 weeks, on the recommendation of a doctor.

Features of the use of the drug Polysorb® MP for various conditions and diseases

Foodborne illnesses and acute poisonings

Treatment should begin in the first hours or the first day of illness!

Rinse the stomach with a 0.5–1% suspension of the drug Polysorb® MP. In case of severe poisoning, on the first day, gastric lavage is carried out through a tube every 4–6 hours, and the drug is also given orally. A single dose in adults can be 0.1–0.15 g/kg 2–3 times a day.

If necessary, treatment is extended for another 3–5 days.

Acute intestinal infections

It is recommended to start treatment with Polysorb® MP in the first hours or days of the disease in combination with other methods of therapy.

On the first day of treatment, the daily dose is given over 5 hours with intervals between doses of 1 hour. The daily dose is 0.2 g/kg.

On the second day of treatment, the daily dose is given in 4 doses, in the intervals between meals and other medications. Duration of treatment is 3–5 days.

If there is a clinical effect, you can limit yourself to this course or, if necessary, continue treatment for another 2-3 days.

Treatment of viral hepatitis

In the complex therapy of viral hepatitis, Polysorb® MP is used as a detoxifying agent in normal doses during the first 7–10 days of illness.

Chronic renal failure

Courses of treatment with Polysorb® MP are 25–30 days at a daily dose of 0.15–0.2 g/kg. Courses can be repeated at intervals of 2–3 weeks.

Alcoholism, drug addiction

Polysorb® MP is used for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndromes, at a dose of 0.2 g/kg/day, for 5–10 days.

Dermatology

The course of treatment for psoriasis and eczema is 14-21 days, and for other dermatoses - 10-14 days.

Allergic diseases

In cases of acute drug and food allergies, the stomach and intestines are first washed with a 0.5–1% suspension of the drug Polysorb® MP. The drug is then given in usual doses until clinical effect occurs. For chronic food allergies, courses of 7–10–15 days are recommended, the drug is taken immediately before meals.

Similar courses are indicated for acute recurrent urticaria and Quincke's edema, eosinophilia on the eve of and against the background of exacerbation of hay fever and other atopies.

The daily dose is 0.2 g/kg, until the onset of clinical effect.

The inclusion of the drug Polysorb® MP in complex therapy for acute and recurrent urticaria and Quincke's edema, bronchial asthma, hay fever and, especially, atopic dermatitis is indicated.

The duration of the course depends on the persistence of clinical manifestations and is, on average, 5–10 days.

Treatment and prevention of gestosis

The daily dose of Polysorb® MP for preventive purposes is 0.1 g/kg, and for therapeutic purposes – 0.15–0.2 g/kg.

The duration of treatment in both cases is 10–14 days. Courses can be repeated after 10–14 days.

Treatment and prevention of diseases associated with the development of atherosclerosis.

It is recommended to use Polysorb® MP in patients with diseases caused by the development of atherosclerosis, at a dose of 0.1–0.15 g/kg/day for 1–1.5 months.

To prevent atherosclerosis, especially in people suffering from hypercholesterol and lipidemia, Polysorb® MP is used in the same doses and at the same time. If necessary, courses can be repeated after 1–1.5 months.

Polysorb for jaundice in newborns

Polysorb is prescribed to a newborn baby when he/she develops jaundice. When a child is born, the composition of the blood changes, which leads to the release of bilirubin. This is a yellow substance that is processed by the liver and excreted in the urine. Excess of this substance enters the blood and turns the newborn’s skin yellow.

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To neutralize bilirubin and remove it from the body as quickly as possible, the baby is prescribed Polysorb.

How to give Polysorb to a baby?

In case of poisoning or intestinal infection, the doctor prescribes taking the drug for 3 to 5 days, depending on the severity of the condition. On the first day, the daily dose should be divided into 5 doses, the suspension is given to the child at intervals of 1 hour. On the second day, the daily dose is divided into 4 parts, on the third day - into 3 parts, on the 4th day - into 2 parts.

Taking the drug according to this regimen will cleanse the baby’s body by almost 90%.

The daily amount of sorbent for a baby weighing up to 10 kg is ½ part tsp. Weight up to 20 kg – 1 tsp. without slide, over 20 kg – 1 tsp. with a slide. Dilute a portion of the powder in 50 ml of boiled water. To make it easier for the child to drink the suspension, the powder can be diluted with breast milk for up to six months.

For older children, prepare a suspension with juice or compote. You can also mix insoluble powder with broth or puree, this will not reduce the effectiveness. In case of poisoning, it is recommended to drink the suspension one hour before meals.

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If necessary, the course of taking the sorbent is repeated after a 2-week break.

If the child is prescribed medications at the same time, Polysorb should be taken with an interval of 2 hours before or after taking the medication.

Doses and methods of administration

A solution is prepared from Polysorb, and the duration of treatment is about two weeks.
The therapeutic amount of Polysorb is selected according to the child’s weight at the rate of 0.15 g of powder per 1 kg of weight. It should be noted that in 1 tsp. 1 g of powder is placed in a heap, and in 1 tbsp. l. with a mound – 2.5-3 g. Approximate dosage calculation for children of different ages:

Infants – from 0 to 12 months. The daily dose is 1 g per day (or 1 heaped teaspoon). The powder is diluted in 50 ml of water, compote or non-concentrated juice. The finished suspension is divided into 3-4 doses. To make it more convenient to give the solution to a child, you can use a syringe without a needle. It is important to maintain a break of 1-1.5 hours between meals and other medications.
Children - from 1 year to 2 years. You should dilute 1 level teaspoon of powder in 50 ml of water, juice, tea and give the baby a drink at one time.
Children 2-7 years old take 1 tsp. heaped powder in 70 ml of liquid. The solution is drunk in one go.
Children 7-14 years old should drink a dose of 2 tsp. with a slide in 100 ml of water.

The prepared solution can be stored for no more than a day. The general course of treatment varies in the range of 7-14 days.

Table: Scheme for using Polysorb depending on the child’s weight:

"Polysorb" is dosed according to the baby's weight.

Despite the safety of the drug, before use in children, especially newborns and infants, you need to consult a doctor.

Are there any contraindications for infants?

If you use this drug according to the instructions, then there are no problems, but in some cases this drug is contraindicated. It cannot be used for:

internal bleeding associated with peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract;
weak peristalsis of the intestinal tract;
individual intolerance to the drug.

Side effects of Polysorb can manifest themselves in the form of constipation; drinking plenty of fluids will help cope with this problem. In case of vitamin deficiency and calcium deficiency, multivitamin preparations should be taken at the same time.

Polysorb MP, 1 pc., 25 g, powder for the preparation of suspension for oral administration