Which ones are needed to visit?
The rules for visiting swimming pools are established by SanPiN 2.1.2.1188-03. According to them, a child needs only 1 certificate to enter the pool , which includes a set of different tests (from a dermatologist to a blood test).
All groups of preschoolers and junior schoolchildren (up to 12 years old inclusive) must always undergo a medical examination, regardless of the sanitary situation.
There are cases when an adult and a child should undergo a medical examination. So, if parents teach swimming to children in mixed groups (for example, mothers with babies), the administration has the right to require official permission from them.
What do you need to know about the document?
A certificate for visiting the pool is a medical document confirming or refuting the healthy state of the human body. Designed to detect viral and infectious diseases transmitted by contact.
A sample certificate can be viewed here.
A certificate is not required for adults to use the pool. This is a kind of reinsurance for the pool management, which is obliged to control the sanitary well-being of the institution.
Why is a medical certificate needed?
The swimming pool is a common area. Moreover, swimming children are in constant contact, because there is only one pool bowl for the whole group.
Unlike adults the immunity of children under 12 years of age is not formed , and if at least one infected child appears in the group, water will become a “conductor” of pathogenic pathogens with the threat of a mass outbreak of the disease.
A medical certificate officially confirms that the child does not have dangerous pathogens transmitted in water. At its core, it is permissive medical documentation.
Business promotion is the key to its success
Advertising of a children's pool can be carried out in kindergartens, developmental children's centers, medical institutions, sports clubs for adults, as well as through active activities on social networks and on forums for young mothers.
Important point: On the basis of the pool you can organize the sale of swimming accessories, provide medical consultations, and massage services for children. However, these types of activities require special permits from regulatory authorities.
What does it look like?
There is no mandatory use of a single form of document. According to established practice, clinics issue permits according to the unified model 083/4-89, approved by the Ministry of Health back in 1992.
However, the free form does not replace the indication of mandatory information:
- information from the medical institution that issued the document (legal name, details);
- FULL NAME. child;
- date of birth, age (years, months);
- results of examination by a dermatologist, tests for enterobiasis;
- resolution of the therapist (cleared to swim, practically healthy);
- how long is the certificate valid?
- signature and personal seal of the doctor who issued the document;
- medical institution stamps, triangular stamp for used sheets.
The pool administration may establish additional requirements for the content of the permit. If a child goes for recreational swimming, it is recommended to indicate the health group, permissible loads, restrictions, if any. These points need to be clarified in advance.
Registration procedure
To obtain a certificate for the swimming pool, you must go to the children's clinic at the child's place of residence and undergo a medical examination. During the examination the following should be checked:
- general well-being of the little patient;
- does the child have an allergy to chemical chlorination;
- absence of worms, as well as infectious and venereal infections.
To do this, you need to take a referral from your local physician for the following tests:
- hemotest;
- blood for infections;
- scraping for worm eggs;
- feces for E. coli;
- enterobiasis.
To obtain a medical certificate for the swimming pool, the child must also receive a positive conclusion:
- dermatologist;
- if necessary, an infectious disease specialist.
The medical certificate for the swimming pool is filled out in the form prescribed by law and must contain the following information:
- full name, age of the patient;
- test results;
- the result of the examination by a dermatologist;
- general conclusion of a therapist on permission to swim.
A photo of the patient is pasted into the medical certificate. The form bears signatures and stamps from doctors, as well as a stamp from the medical institution. The corner stamp of the clinic must also be affixed to the photo.
If children are diagnosed with enterobiasis, infections, sexually transmitted diseases or intolerance to chlorine-containing substances, they will not be allowed to go swimming.
You can also obtain a certificate from private medical institutions or specialized dispensaries.
The average validity period of a document is six months. If the child does not visit the pool immediately after receiving the medical report, some tests will have to be taken again. Thus, a certificate for enterobiasis for a swimming pool is valid for 3 months, and results for some infections are valid for 1-2 months. Therefore, it is better to start completing the document immediately before visiting the sports section.
What tests do you need to take to get it?
After collecting anamnesis, the pediatrician gives directions for tests. The standard package includes:
- examination of stool for helminth eggs;
- enterobiasis-scraping and taking biomaterial;
- fluorography;
- blood analysis;
- blood test for antibodies to parasites.
To check the condition of the skin, you will have to visit a dermatologist. If fungal diseases are suspected, additional tests cannot be ruled out.
Children's attendance at their initial appointment with a therapist is mandatory: issuing referrals for tests without a preliminary general examination is prohibited. The child undergoes all medical examinations accompanied by parents (or legal representatives).
Where and at what cost can I order?
In most cases, admission is issued at the state clinic at the child’s place of registration. But these are queues, not very kind doctors and often outdated equipment. But the entire examination is carried out free of charge.
If time is pressing and income allows, you can contact a commercial clinic. Just be sure to clarify whether there is a license for medical examinations and issuance of certificates. You will have to pay for everything here - seeing specialists, examination, issuing documents.
Prices vary between 300-700 rubles for an analysis, 700-1000 rubles for an examination by a pediatrician and around 1500 rubles for an examination by a dermatologist. In total you will need approximately 3000 rubles. This may seem expensive, but the costs are offset by the high accuracy of the examinations and the absence of wasted time.
Business relevance
The swimming pool market can be described as developing. Large complexes provide an opportunity for adults not only to swim for fun, but also to learn from trainers, play water sports games, and attend group classes. In recent years, the number of swimming pools, both individual and in fitness centers, has increased by twenty percent.
But in megacities there is still a shortage of these establishments, and there are several times fewer good complexes than the existing demand for them. Fashion trends in healthy lifestyle, in particular swimming as a useful and affordable activity, are only developing.
Swimming pools for infants and toddlers can be called a more current trend, because... A significant part of the complexes today serves the adult population. They have great depth, there are no special handrails and professionals who can teach children separately or in groups.
There are few existing complexes, most often it is difficult to get there, some operate intermittently, have a poor-quality water purification system or unqualified personnel. Any mistakes of your competitors can be turned into your advantages by paying attention to water quality, service and pricing policy to make swimming accessible to everyone.
Sample of filling out the form
Unified certificate 083/4-89 is carried out on A5 format (half of a regular printed A4 sheet), for free-form tolerances A6 forms (a quarter of A4) are used.
The permit is divided into 3 sections:
- “header” with the name of the document and details of the institution,
- main part with survey data,
- conclusion (doctor’s resolution and its facsimile).
A certificate for children to use a swimming pool is not a strict reporting document, so it is done on a regular paper form without degrees of protection. The only evidence of authenticity is the seals and stamps of the institution.
Help for the pool for an adult
An adult who wishes to undergo an examination before enrolling in regular classes independently chooses a medical institution. The general practitioner compiles a list of doctors whose visits are necessary to give an opinion.
Medical examination and tests for reference in the pool
Obtaining a certificate for an adult occurs in four stages:
- The first stage is referral for samples. The examination begins with tests. The selection of test samples is standard: blood sampling for general analysis;
- blood for diagnosing syphilis (RW);
- blood test sample for HIV infection;
- analysis for helminthiasis.
- pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma;
- dermatologist (for the absence of skin diseases);
In what cases can extradition be refused?
Visits to aqua sections are limited in case of severe forms of chronic diseases of a non-infectious nature:
- epilepsy;
- pathologies in the work of the heart;
- hypertension;
- bronchial asthma;
- allergy.
An absolute obstacle is infectious diseases that can be transmitted in the aquatic environment:
- fungal skin infections;
- conjunctivitis;
- adenoviral fever;
- hepatitis A;
- the presence of Giardia;
- chronic pathologies of the ENT organs (otitis media, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis);
- polio;
- ascariasis;
- enterobiasis;
- tuberculosis.
How long is the document valid for children?
According to hygiene standards, the validity period of a certificate for a swimming pool is 3 months. In this case, there are features of presenting the document:
- in swimming sections, the first permit is issued upon admission, then reissued at least once every three months;
- For one-time classes, the document is checked before each visit if the interval between them is more than 2 months.
- The pool administration controls access - a nurse (if on staff) or a group leader.
In children's sports sections, you do not need to show permission every time. The certificates are kept by the coach (or he records the dates of issuance of the permit in a journal), and the child will be promptly reminded of the expiration date. For one-time classes, you will have to carry the document with you, and parents will have to control the dates , otherwise the little swimmer will not be allowed to attend classes.
Prolongation of the certificate is not permitted, including proposals to “refresh” the stamps and deadlines on the old document outside the medical institution. After the permit expires, you will have to apply for a new one. With all the attendant visits to the doctor and tests.
What to take your child to the pool
Swimming trunks or swimsuit
This is the main item that is difficult to forget about when getting ready for the pool. However, it is important to choose a high-quality, reliable and comfortable swimsuit for your child, in which it is convenient and safe to swim.
The swimsuit should not interfere with movements, chafe, squeeze or fall off. Choose strong and durable products made from materials that do not cause allergies, dry quickly and are not negatively affected by chlorine. They must be the right size!
It is better to choose a one-piece swimsuit for girls. It is more practical and comfortable. A model with wide straps fits the figure, and with thin straps it gives greater freedom of movement. For boys, we choose tight swimming trunks - boxers, jammers or briefs.
Swimming cap
This is also a required attribute. A swimming cap can be made of silicone, fabric, rubber, latex and a combination. The first option is elastic, easy to put on and fits tightly. But it can put pressure on the head, which will cause discomfort to the child. It is better not to take latex and rubber hats, as the material can cause allergies.
The fabric cap does not put pressure on the head and provides maximum comfort. But it allows water to pass through and stretches over time. Combined models include two materials. There is fabric at the bottom for head comfort, and silicone or polyurethane at the top. The top layer reliably protects against water and splashes.
For long and thick hair, voluminous models that are easy to put on are suitable. At the same time, they do not tangle the hair. Before choosing a pool cap, try on the product. It should not put too much pressure on the head, it should fit comfortably and tightly to it.
Flip flops or flip flops
Special shoes will help the child get from the locker room to the shower, and from there to the pool, and vice versa. Walking barefoot on slippery and wet floors is dangerous. Your child can easily slip, fall and be seriously injured. In addition, it is so easy to pick up fungus and various infections.
Choose durable and reliable flip-flops with soft and stable soles. It should not slip on a wet and smooth surface. For little ones, we select products with a closed toe and a strap on the heel that holds the foot. For older children, classic slates are suitable. They should not tear, rub or fall off your feet. Therefore, choose shoes that fit.
Change of clothes
After the pool and shower, you need clean socks, panties, a T-shirt or tank top. After classes, it is important to wash thoroughly, dry yourself, dress warmly and dry your hair. The child may need additional underwear or a warm jacket to stay warm in the fresh air after water procedures.
Don’t rush to go outside immediately after the pool, especially in the cold season! The child must be completely dry, dressed, dry and warm. If possible, it is good to drink tea or another warm drink after training.
Bath accessories and hygiene products
First of all, to use the pool you will need a towel. Choose large, soft bath products that are warm, absorb moisture, and won't irritate your skin. These are eco-friendly cotton models. They rarely cause allergies, are characterized by a long service life and high quality. Today you can find products with the addition of synthetics. They cost less, but last less and wear out in a short time. In addition, this composition increases the risk of allergies.
Today, bamboo towels or combinations of bamboo and cotton have gained popularity. Due to its porous structure, this material quickly absorbs moisture and allows air to pass through. It does not cause allergies, has a positive effect on the condition of the skin, and provides a gentle and comfortable touch. Bamboo material has an attractive appearance and shine. It is suitable not only for a pool or bath, but also for a beach holiday.
Natural bamboo product has natural antibacterial properties and destroys up to 70% of bacteria on the surface. In addition, it is resistant to mold. Therefore, the fabric remains hygienic and clean longer. It does not wrinkle or stick to the body, but it takes a long time to dry. And modern microfiber towels dry quickly, do not take up much space and are lightweight.
It is important to shower before and after going to the pool. In the latter case, it is important to thoroughly rinse off the bleach. Therefore, do not forget to take your child with you to the pool with a washcloth or sponge and soap in a soap dish. Choose solid baby soap and a plastic soap dish that opens easily. Some pools are equipped with liquid soap blocks. Then you won't need regular soap.
If necessary, you can take shampoo, shower gel and other cosmetics. A special baby cream or nourishing lotion will help get rid of dry skin, which often appears after chlorinated pool water. It is important that cosmetics are hypoallergenic.
