At what age can a child be placed in jumping chairs, their benefits and harms?

Jumping jumper manufacturers advertise their product as a children's developmental simulator. Its affordable price and the natural desire of parents to accelerate the development of the child make the jumping device a very popular purchase. But are jumping bars really useful for the development of infants, and at what age can they be used?

What are jumpers?

Jumpers or children's developmental simulator is a structure that is fixed in the doorway.
Due to the rubber holders, the child can bounce and swing in different directions. To do this, he just needs to push off with his legs from the floor. This entertainment, as a rule, causes great delight in the baby, and frees up the mother’s hands. Thus, she can do some household chores while the baby is having fun on his mini-attraction. Many parents choose jumping jacks as a form of entertainment for their children. The price for this product is low, and then they can be given as a gift or sold, because the period of use of the jumpers is short, and during this period of time they will not lose their presentable appearance.

From what age can it be used?

It is widely believed that jumpers for children from 4 months are acceptable. But that's not true. Jumpers cannot be used from 4 months onwards, since at this age the child cannot yet sit without support. It is allowed to place the baby in them only when he has mastered this skill.

Jumpers are generally recommended for children aged 6 months and older, as long as the child is developing normally. In addition to the ability to independently hold his head and back, the baby must have support on his legs.

But 6 months is the minimum acceptable age. Dr. Komarovsky claims that a jumper for children can be used after the baby begins to actively crawl. In other words, not earlier than 7-8 months.

Are the rules for using jumpers different for boys and girls? The gender of the child does not affect the use of the simulator and the age at which children can be put on jumpers.

Types of jumpers

There are classic jumpers. In them, the baby can bounce, swinging like on a swing. At the same time, the feeling of flight evokes great delight and a bunch of positive emotions in the child. This design was invented for the little ones. If the child holds his head well, then you can use them from 4 months.

For older children, we recommend jumpers with a hoop, the design of which includes a soft hoop. It is well adjustable and distributes the child’s weight, thereby removing excess stress from the baby’s developing spine.

In the same way, jumpers with rollers will help eliminate this problem. They are attached under the child's armpits. In them, the baby can stand still and look at what is happening around him. Such jumpers are used for children from six months to 2 years.

Another interesting subspecies is the flying jumper. They are more like a flying attraction and are intended for adult children from 3 to 10 years old. They use a strong rubber band, which is attached at a height of about 3 meters at two parallel points.

Why buy jumpers?

Jumpers for children are usually purchased in order to entertain the child. In fact, there is a hidden meaning in this desire. Adults are in a hurry, they want the baby to quickly get on his feet and be able to contemplate the world around him in an upright position.

Naturally, we, adults, are more familiar and comfortable this way, so it seems to us that it is more interesting and useful for the child’s overall development.

Plus this is a self-explanatory name, which is also misleading - “developmental simulator for children.” What mother doesn't want her child to develop physically? And for this she is ready to use jumpers, the price of which is not bad compared to many educational toys?

Kinds

Jumpers differ according to two main criteria - the type of fastening and the spring element. These characteristics affect the ease of use of the device and its safety.

By mounting method

The most common and inexpensive jumpers are suspended jumpers. They look like a swing with a cradle seat, suspended on elastic bands. Such models are attached to the ceiling, door frame or any other strong horizontal strip. Fastening elements include hooks, nails, screws, and clamps.

The advantages of the design are its small size and low cost. Disadvantages: the inability to quickly move hanging models, a limited choice of places for attachment, the risk of injuring the baby on door frames if the jumpers are installed inside the doorway.

An alternative is a floor structure. Such jumpers have their own frame, which ensures their stability. The seat for the baby is located in the center, and the amplitude of jumps is limited by the size of the frame. In front there may be a development center with various figures and sound effects.

The advantages of floor-standing models are mobility, safety, and additional entertainment elements. Cons – the price is 8-10 times higher, they take up a lot of space.

By spring element

Jumpers for babies can be activated by stretching elastic bands or springs. The former are less reliable and deteriorate faster. The second ones last a long time, but can injure the child’s skin if they are not protected by a cover.

Device Features

Jumpers consist of several parts that need to be connected to each other. On sale you can find floor-standing models - a rather bulky design - and hanging ones, which are the most popular. The main parts of jumpers: seat, spring element, fastening. More expensive models have additional features, such as underarm bolsters, to help distribute the load on children's shoulders and back.

The seat should be deep enough to prevent the child from falling out of the machine. It happens:

• combined with a table top, equipped with a bumper and a high back;
• in the form of panties; This type is used on lightweight and inexpensive models; it does not have locking elements, therefore they are less reliable.

The shock-absorbing (spring) element must be adjustable. This will allow you to change the height of your jumps. It’s great if the model has an additional rope for insurance.

• The shock absorber comes in the form of a durable rubber band, which all economical models are equipped with. Their significant disadvantage is that they wear out too quickly, in addition, there is a risk that the rubber bands will come off;
• Metal springs are also used as shock absorbers. This is a more reliable element, but you need to make sure that it is in a case, otherwise it is easy to pinch the child’s skin.

The fastening is a special design that allows you to fix children's jumpers. The types of fastenings are varied.

• The structure can be fixed to door jambs using special hooks or regular nails. Cheaper models are equipped with this type of fastening; it is not very reliable, as it can break. In addition, when installing jumpers this way, you will have to drive nails into the jambs.
• Fixation in the doorway is also possible using special clamps. This design will be more expensive, but also more reliable and mobile, but it is not suitable for openings with protruding jambs.
• Floor-standing models are mounted on special movable legs. They are reliable, convenient, but require free space (at least 4 square meters).

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The main arguments of manufacturers in favor of jumpers

1. Jumpers help your baby learn to walk upright.
2. The little explorer begins to understand that he can control his movements, regulate the speed and acceleration of his jumps.
3. During “classes” on a developmental simulator, the muscles of the legs and back are strengthened.
4. Considering the question of “jumpers for and against”, Komarovsky mentions the very first and most important advantage of this invention – mother’s free hands.
5. While the child is in the jumpers, his vestibular apparatus develops and coordination of movements improves.
6. The child’s hands are free while in the bouncers, and he can do some other useful activity, for example, kneading a rough object in his hands.
7. Jumpers bring the child into indescribable delight, because this new position allows him to make new discoveries and explore the world while standing.
8. In jumping shoes, the child is protected from dangerous objects.

The benefits of jumpers

There are opponents of jumpers who believe that they interfere with the natural development of the baby. However, if all the rules are followed, the use of this simulator will only benefit the child. What are children's jumpers for?

1. They develop leg muscles.
2. They evoke many positive emotions in the child.
3. They contribute to the development and strengthening of the vestibular apparatus of the baby, improving the coordination of its movements. While jumping, the baby strengthens his muscles and learns to control his own body.
4. They transfer the baby from a horizontal position to a vertical one, thanks to which they help him look at surrounding objects in a new way. According to experts, this promotes earlier intellectual, social and emotional development in children.
5. They teach the child to independently regulate the speed of his movements.
6. They help the baby broaden his horizons and allow him to more conveniently explore the world around him.
7. With their help, you can increase the activity of passive children.
8. They provide the child with the necessary training in a family where they do not pay enough attention to physical development.
9. Jumping exercises effectively complement massage, swimming, and gymnastic exercises.
10. They allow the mother to captivate the baby for a while to go about her business.

Negative influence of jumpers

Despite their great popularity, jumpers cause a lot of controversy about their benefits or harm. The first question parents are interested in is: “At what month can you start using jumpers?” On the packaging of this device, as a rule, the age is indicated - from 3 months to 3 years.

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What can jumping jeopardize a three-month-old baby? Further problems with the back and the entire musculoskeletal system in general. At such an early age, the back muscles are so weak that the entertainment of jumping jacks will be a real challenge.

This type of entertainment for children cannot fully provide back support, and all the support will be on the perineum area (which will also not be beneficial) and the fragile bones of the spine. Thus, wanting to get a few minutes of rest or the opportunity to go about their business, parents expose their baby to great danger, because disorders of the musculoskeletal system will affect the functioning of the entire body, causing disturbances in almost many organs.

So, to the question “At what months can you start using jumpers?” Doctors give a clear answer. This will not harm the child only if the back muscles have become a little stronger and the baby can sit independently, which means not earlier than 6-7 months.

Another negative point: children's jumping jacks contribute to incorrect foot placement. In this device, the child pushes off with both legs, remembering this sensation, and learning to walk, he will try to push off as well, which means he will constantly fall. For this reason, children who were often in jumping stations begin to walk later than their peers.

Age restrictions from manufacturers and pediatricians

Before buying jumpers, parents are often interested in how many months they can offer their baby this wonderful attraction. But they don’t find a clear answer.

Enterprising manufacturers recommend baby jumpers from 4 months, explaining that from this age the baby’s neck and back muscles are already strong enough for such a load. Moreover, if the baby can hold his head well even at 2 months, he can be placed in jumpers that fix the back, holding the baby in the armpits.

For older children, from about 6 months, jumpers without support are offered. Such products secure the child only in the groin area.

The opinion of pediatricians is somewhat different. When answering at what age jumpers can be used, they ask not to rush and wait at least until 6 months. By this time, the children are already beginning to sit up, which means they are physically ready for an upright position. Moreover, these age restrictions are the same for both girls and boys.

For babies older than 9 months, purchase only hanging jumpers!

Jumper Danger

Of course, jumpers can give a child a few minutes of happiness and develop his or her horizons, but if used carelessly, they become dangerous to the life and health of the baby. Firstly, if they are not fastened well enough, they can break off, then the little explorer will receive a strong blow to the floor; at best, he will land on his butt, but it is possible that the child will also hit his head.

In addition, children's fragile bones should not be subjected to the same load as in jumping jacks. This is fraught with deformation of the legs, which may even prevent you from walking. Loading the perineum will also not be beneficial for the baby.

Not all parents know at what age a child can be placed in a jumper. Using this device for a child who is not physically ready for this type of stress can result not only in injuries, but also in improper formation of the skeleton.

Problems of using jumpers and their purpose

Yes, if everything is done correctly, there will be no problems. But still, experts note that with their long-term use, leg deformities, X or O shaped, may occur. However, this only happens if the rules mentioned above are violated. Follow them to avoid painful complications.

In some cases, jumpers are not only not harmful, but are also indicated. As a rule, this applies to children who are lagging behind in the development of the musculoskeletal system. These include babies with neurological diseases (CP) and gastrointestinal problems, in which there are difficulties with the absorption of nutrients.

Contraindications

Jumpers are strictly contraindicated if:

• the child does not yet hold his head up;
• the tone of the leg muscles is impaired;
• there are inflammatory processes or diaper rash on the skin in areas of contact with the structure;
• neurological or orthopedic pathologies are present.

It is not recommended to put your baby in a jumper if he is not in the mood and does not want to jump. At elevated temperatures, physical activity is also undesirable for the child.

How to securely fasten

Before purchasing, check how the jumpers are attached so that it doesn’t come as a surprise at home.

Jumpers are attached to a hook

Jumpers are secured with clamps

• If you have chosen jumpers that are attached to nails, then you need to make sure that the wall is strong enough to support the baby’s weight: the wall should not be plasterboard or fragile. Jumpers can be hung on a dowel or driven into the wall with a hook.
• The hook can also be used to attach jumpers to the ceiling, which allows you to hang the structure anywhere in the room, not just in the doorway.
• Jumpers secured with clamps are suitable only for doorways, but they allow you to do without driving nails and hooks into the walls. The clamp comes with the jumpers and is a bracket with adjustment for different wall thicknesses for a strong fixation.
• After installing the entire structure, conduct a strength test with a weight exceeding the weight of the child. Press down with your hands using your weight.

Recommendations for use

1. Choose a model that suits your baby. You decide for yourself at what month to put your baby in the jumper. But when purchasing, you should rely not on the manufacturer’s recommendations, but on the specific abilities of your baby.
2. Do not leave your child unattended. Although jumpers are designed to free up parents for a while, they need to be placed so that the baby can be seen at all times.
3. Before using for the first time, adjust the height of the jumpers: your foot should rest completely on the floor.
4. The baby's feet should be shod, or you can place a massage rubber mat on the floor under the jumpers.
5. You can use jumpers for no more than 20 minutes a day, starting from 5 minutes, gradually increasing the time you spend in the simulator.
6. Do not place him in jumpers immediately after eating.

Contraindications

• Age less than 3 months, when the child is not yet holding his head.
• Congenital and acquired neurological diseases.
• Orthopedic disorders.
• Inflammatory diseases on the skin in the area of ​​contact with the jumper's seat.

By weighing all the pros and cons, choosing the appropriate model and following the recommendations for use, you will bring your baby not only pleasure, but also benefit!

In the future, hanging jumpers can be used as a swing.

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How to choose jumpers

When choosing this simulator, pay attention to all the accompanying certificates of quality and compliance. Jumpers must be made of safe and non-toxic materials.

Children's jumpers can be of several types:

• With plastic bumper . Thanks to the presence of a plastic table on which buttons and a music panel with toys are located, the child will not hit the door frame. But there is also a minus in this model: the baby does not see his legs, which means that his leg movements are not fully conscious.
• With panty seat . This option is quite cheap, but that’s where its advantages end. If the model is not equipped with special fixing straps and bolsters to support the child under the arms, then the entire load in such jumpers will fall on the perineum, and this is strictly prohibited.

• There is another, best (and most expensive) option - floor-supported jumpers . This is a rather heavy and bulky structure that will require a lot of free space (about 4 m2). But this model is the safest for a child.

Sportbaby VIP

Multifunctional jumpers Sportbaby VIP.
They combine the capabilities of three devices at once. The first option is to use it for its intended purpose as jumpers. In this form they are suitable for babies from 5 months to 2 years. The seat is made of soft corduroy fabric. Made in the form of panties with a deep fit and support for the back and armpits.

A unique combination of a spring shock absorber and elastic rubber cords allows you to independently select the elasticity and stretch of the spring based on the child’s weight, which ensures the softest jumps with a large amplitude.

The second option is a swing. Can be used from the age of four months, as the spring element is removed. For this option, you must additionally purchase expander cords and ropes.

The advantage of this simulator is the duration of its use. After all, as soon as the baby grows up, neither swings nor jumping jacks will be suitable anymore. Then it will be possible to use the third configuration of the model - a trapezoid. Only the spring part is used as a bungee. Suitable for children aged 2 to 5 years.

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Parents are happy with their purchase. They consider the simulator safe, high quality and affordable. Disadvantages include fastening with a hook, which will leave holes in the upper door jamb.

Pros:

• Price.
• Multifunctionality.
• Improved shock absorption.
• Deep fit and back support.
• Good fixation of the child.
• In total, it can be used from 4 months to 5 years.
• Compactness.

Minuses:

• Fastening on a hook (there will be holes in the place of fastening).
• The set for the swing is incomplete.

Baby Boom

Jumpers made in Russia BABY BOOM.
Designed for children from 6 months to 2 years. A deep, soft textile panty-style seat with Velcro closure and a safety cord against breakage ensure the safety of this model. And the bright colors cannot fail to attract the attention of small users. The assortment includes many colors to suit every taste. In production, only hypoallergenic material that does not contain toxic substances is used. The seat can be easily removed and washed in a washing machine.

The exercise machine is mounted at one point and has height adjustment. You can adjust the length of the straps so that the baby does not reach the floor with his feet, then the device can be used as a swing. There is a crossbar on top, which the child can hold on to while jumping, which will additionally allow the muscles of the arms to be trained.

Despite the simplicity of the simulator, it copes well with its main function, has high-quality tailoring and a reliable design. The owners are very pleased with their purchase and note the excellent value for money. And for those who want to present the jumpers as a gift, there is a special gift wrapping.

Pros:

• Price.
• Safety cord against breakage.
• Hypoallergenic material.
• Height adjustment.
• Good fixation of the child.
• Compactness.
• Bright colors.

Minuses:

• Fastening on a hook (there will be holes in the place of fastening).
• No underarm support.

Baby Care Aero

Baby Care Aero jumpers stand out among other models with their beautiful design and interesting design.
The seat is soft with back support and framed by a circular plastic bumper in the shape of an airplane. The front design is decorated with a propeller and a rattle ball; they further entertain the baby. The lower part is made as one-piece panties that are fully stitched. The child is comfortably and securely secured, and the plastic part protects against accidental side impacts on the door frames. The fabric part of the seat is easily removed and washed.

The simulator is recommended to be used for children from 6 months. The height can be adjusted to suit the weight and height of the child, and the fixed spring allows the device to be used as a swing.

A modern fastening system similar to a phonendoscope with a security lock allows you to easily and securely fasten the jumpers without violating the integrity of the upper door jamb.

Kids really like the simulator, they spend time with pleasure in it, and parents are satisfied with its quality and reliability, but do not find any obvious shortcomings.

Pros:

• Modern mount – phonendoscope.
• Design.
• Can be used as a swing.
• Height adjustment.
• The fabric part can be easily removed for washing.

Minuses:

• Price.

Sportbaby Three in one

Jumpers from the Russian manufacturer SportBaby.
The “Three in One” model is the basic one for this brand. In design and functionality it is similar to the Sportbaby VIP version. From the name it is clear that the simulator combines the capabilities of three devices at once: jumpers, swings and bungee.

The seat-pants are made of calico with a cheerful pattern. Colors and designs are available in a wide range. A soft seat with synthetic padding and a high back provide a comfortable fit and high-quality support for the spine. There is a sewn-in loop on the front for attaching the toy. Fabric elements are easy to wash.

The simulator is simply attached to one point using a hook. Many will consider this a disadvantage due to the need to make a hole in the upper door jamb. When using the swing option, fastening is carried out at two points using expander cords or ropes, which will have to be purchased additionally; they are not included in the kit.

The jumpers are equipped with a safety strap, which is located inside the spring shock absorber and increases the reliability of the structure.

The model is popular with parents; many choose it due to its affordable price, workmanship and versatility.

Pros:

• Price.
• Multifunctionality.
• Deep seat with back support.
• Good fixation of the child.
• In total, it can be used from 4 months to 5 years.
• Compactness.
• Large assortment of colors.

Minuses:

• Hook mount.
• The set for the swing is incomplete.

Pilsan ZipZip

Jumpers from the giant company Pilsan, specializing in the production of toys and accessories for children.
All products from this manufacturer are environmentally friendly and meet international quality standards. The ZipZip model has a stylish, laconic design. Colors are available in an assortment. Like exercise equipment from the Sportbaby brand, this device with adjustable strap height combines the capabilities of jumpers, bungees and swings. Attaches to the top door jamb. A soft textile seat in the form of an ergonomic belt with support ensures a comfortable position for the child and good fixation. Parents note that it is very easy to place babies in the seat, it is comfortable, and the special material does not rub delicate skin.

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The manufacturer guarantees the reliability of the device, because the steel spring with a limiter, the belt and the fastening system have been tested. The kit also includes a safety rope.

Buyers are very pleased with their purchase, consider the model one of the most comfortable and safe, and children enjoy spending time in it. The only relative disadvantage is the price.

Pros:

• Multifunctionality.
• Steel spring and additional safety rope.
• Ergonomic seat.
• Good fixation of the child.
• Reliability.
• Compactness.
• Stylish design.

Minuses:

• Price.

Tips for choosing jumpers

In stores you may be faced with difficult choices. On the shelves there are all kinds of models of jumpers for every taste and budget. There are no universal tips that can help with purchase. However, you need to know the basic rules and recommendations that allow you to pay attention to the most important things.

1. Before visiting the store, consult with the pediatrician who is caring for your child.
2. When choosing jumpers, consider the dimensions of your home. You shouldn’t buy an expensive floor-standing model that you won’t have room to place in a small room.
3. If you purchase floor jumpers, check them for stability.
4. Hanging models must contain elements with which the baby can be secured.
5. Keep in mind that floor-standing models are more expensive. But they are often equipped with additional elements to entertain the baby: musical toys, pendants, rattles, and a removable table.
6. Surely you want to use jumpers for several months. Make sure that the seat and backrest of the model you choose are adjustable to suit the child’s height.
7. If the baby is older than 9 months, you only need to purchase a hanging structure.
8. Ask the seller for a certificate of safety and quality of the product. Read the instructions carefully. Trust trusted manufacturers.

Rules for fastening and use

The jumper for children must be well secured. If you choose a suspended structure, make sure that the material on which it will be fixed is reliable. For example, drywall and plastic are not suitable for this purpose. Hanging jumpers on brackets and clamps can only be secured inside the doorway.

The floor structure does not require additional fixation if it is of high quality and correctly assembled. To make sure that the jumpers are safe, press down on the seat with your hands with a force greater than the load created by the baby’s weight. This applies to both wall-hung and floor-standing models.

You also need to follow the rules for using jumpers:

1. Adjust the height so that your baby can rest his foot completely on the floor.
2. Put shoes on your baby or lay a rug under his feet.
3. After placing your baby in the jumper, make sure that he is comfortable in the seat and fasten the fasteners (if they are provided).
4. Increase the time spent in jumping jacks gradually.
5. Do not put your child on the exercise machine if he has just eaten.
6. Do not leave your baby unattended. Even in jumpers, he must be within sight.

Recommendations for use

It is better to choose models with an adjustable backrest and a height-adjustable seat. Only a vigorous, healthy baby who is ready to actively move and explore the world can be placed in jumpers. If he wants to sleep, is tired, is capricious, bends over, you should not force him to sit down. It is also not recommended to use it if the baby has diaper rash or dermatitis in places of contact with the elements of the simulator.

You cannot put your baby in a jumper immediately after feeding - there is no need to compact the contents of the stomach. Let at least an hour pass after eating.

The simulator must be in full working order. The structure must be secured securely, away from sharp jambs and corners of furniture.

You cannot leave your baby unattended in the bouncers. Adult supervision must be required.

The exercise machine is contraindicated for children with rickets, impaired muscle tone in the legs, and highly excitable muscles.

The child's position in jumping jacks is no less important. It should sit straight, without falling to one side. Do not hang the device too high, otherwise the baby’s feet will not fully touch the floor. It is advisable to place a massage mat under your feet.

The time spent sitting in the jumpers is no more than 3 minutes at first, even if the child is not satiated and in every possible way demonstrates the desire to jump more. The total stay time per day is no more than 15-20 minutes.

It is better to purchase goods in a specialized store, where you can familiarize yourself with the certificate of quality and reliability.

Dear Doctor Against Jumpers

In a wonderful video on the topic “Jumping walkers: pros and cons,” Komarovsky very clearly explains the harm of “verticalizing” devices for children. These include jumpers and walkers.

The most important and convincing argument is this. First, the child must get to know himself and the world around him in a horizontal position. Nature dictates that babies first learn to crawl, and then stand and walk. And this is not without reason.

Everything about a baby is “planned” by nature. It protects the child’s spine, which is not fully formed, from the heavy load that jumping exercises put on it.

In addition, during crawling, the muscles and ligaments of the back are formed, which will later become the key to healthy upright walking.

Parents' decision

Whether or not to buy children's jumpers, reviews of which are both good and bad, is up to the child's parents to decide. You can consult with a pediatrician or orthopedist who will monitor your baby and be able to tell you whether using jumpers will be harmful.

Many mothers and fathers successfully manage without this device, because many doctors are against such entertainment due to the excessive stress on the fragile child’s body.

If you decide to buy jumpers, then remember that rational use of this device will not cause harm, and most importantly, observe moderation in everything and do not leave the child in the jumpers for more than 30 minutes.

When should jumpers not be used?

The use of jumpers is an individual decision for any parent. But there are several reasons why the use of this device is strictly prohibited:

1. if the child has not yet learned to hold his head up on his own;
2. if the baby has redness or wounds on the skin from the straps;
3. for any diseases of an orthopedic or neurological nature.

Considering all of the above, it is impossible to give a definite answer about the usefulness of using jumpers. And whether to place your beloved child in them is an individual decision for any parent.

But the most important thing, in order not to harm the baby in any way, before using this remedy, you should first consult with a pediatrician and weigh the pros and cons. All rules for using jumpers must be followed. And then they will become an excellent assistant for you.

Follow safety precautions

If the choice has been made and you want to buy jumpers for your child, photos of happy children in this device haunt you, and you want to please your little one, then you need to follow a number of safety measures. This will reduce all risks to a minimum.

1. Limit the time your child spends in the bouncers. It should be no more than 15 minutes at a time. You can “jump” several times a day.
2. When the child has not yet learned to sit, to reduce the load on the spine, the baby’s posture is fixed with special straps that are pulled under the armpits. When the spine gets stronger, these straps can be removed.
3. Before letting your child “jump freely”, it is worth checking the accessibility of the edges of the furniture, which the child may be injured by when accidentally colliding with them.

It is clear that opinions about the dangers and benefits of jumping jacks differ, but you should approach everything by listening to common sense.
After all, a child can grow up healthy and strong in jumpers, but he can have a bunch of health problems if he has never been put in either a jumper or a walker. Everything is very individual, and you should focus only on your baby and the state of his health today. Sources

• https://FB.ru/article/163328/pryigunki-za-i-protiv-komarovskiy-pryigunki-plyusyi-i-minusyi
• https://mama66.ru/child/prygunki
• https://FB.ru/article/133335/so-skolki-mesyatsev-mojno-sajat-v-pryigunki-kak-vyibrat-pryigunki-dlya-rebenka
• https://SpasiboVsem.ru/ratings/dlja-detej/8-luchshih-prygunkov-dlja-detej/

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Girls and boys: is there a difference?

Jumpers have no design differences. Many parents are afraid of their effect on the development of the genital organs. This is especially true for boys. In this case, it is not necessary to completely abandon the jumpers; you can simply limit the time the child spends in them.

The boy's time in the jumpers should be no more than 3-5 minutes, 2-3 times a day. For a girl, the time spent in them can be slightly increased: 5-10 minutes three times a day.