Instructions for use
Isofra for children is available in the form of a nasal spray, which ensures not only rapid absorption of drops of the drug into the nasal membrane and targeted entry into the body, but also convenient use, which is very important when treating children. The spray is a polyethylene bottle with a volume of 15 ml and a dispenser for spraying. It should be used when greenish thick manifestations appear. Before use, you should carefully read the instructions, especially the contraindications and side effects of the drug.
It is necessary to thoroughly rinse your nose to remove green snot. It is better to do the procedure with soap, eliminating green snot from the child. Afterwards, spray the spray into your nose. An easy-to-use dispenser helps to spray the required amount of the substance without pouring it onto the surface of the nose, but immediately directing the medicine to its intended purpose. Before use, it is better to consult your doctor.
The course of treatment lasts no more than 10 days, but after three days, if there is no improvement, you should stop using the drug to prevent the occurrence of any allergic reactions.
Longer treatment may lead to allergic manifestations and disruption of the flora of the nasal mucosa. It is necessary to apply the spray 3 times a day in each nostril of the child. The bottle must be in an upright position. Compatible with other medications, but it is not recommended to combine with antifungal drugs. The spray is sprayed into the nose after washing or cleansing the sinuses of children - one dose 3 times a day. Isofra drops are instilled into the nose, 1-2 drops 4-6 times a day, and the interval of use of the medicine should be no more than ten days.
What good nasal medications do adults and children take for treatment?
A wide range of nasal drops are used to treat purulent rhinitis. They are usually prescribed in combination, which allows you to relieve associated symptoms (stuffiness, swelling and inflammation of the nose), as well as destroy the causative agent of the infection. The most important drugs to combat green snot are antibiotics. As an additional measure, irrigating compositions, vasoconstrictor drops, antiseptics, hormones and homeopathy are prescribed.
Read more about how to treat green ones in this article.
Irrigating agents for congestion
They allow you to moisturize the nasal mucosa, wash away particles of bacteria and help relieve congestion. They often have a soft composition, for example, ordinary sea salt water, and therefore are suitable for the treatment of purulent rhinitis in children.
Is it possible to use Aqualor spray?
Manufacturer: Sweden, the drug is produced in the form of a spray or drops for children and adults. The drops prevent the spread and occurrence of infection and facilitate nasal breathing. Suitable for daily hygiene in children from the first days of life, they have no contraindications. Aqualor contains an isotonic solution, a large amount of useful substances and microelements, and no preservatives. Used to rinse the nasal cavity 2-4 times a day.
The cost of the drug is from 150 rubles.
Quicks
The product is from a German manufacturer and is available in the form of drops and spray. Helps moisturize and actively cleanses the nasal cavity of bacteria and impurities. The composition contains sea water from the Atlantic Ocean, there are no chemical additives. Prescribed to children from 3 months, suitable for the treatment of runny nose during pregnancy. The optimal dosage is 2-3 instillations per day. Price – from 360.
How to rinse your sinuses with Aqua Maris solution
Croatian drug prescribed for the treatment and prevention of all types of rhinitis. Helps thin nasal mucus and normalizes its production by goblet cells of the mucous membrane. Composition: purified and sea water from the Adriatic Sea. The drops are suitable for children from 1 year of age and can be used in any trimester of pregnancy. Instillations are carried out 2-4 times a day. Cost – from 200 rubles.
Aqua Maris is one of the first pharmaceutical products based on sea water. Widely used in many countries around the world; drops can be found in almost any pharmacy.
Nasal rinsing with Dolphin
The domestic product Dolphin for irrigation of the nasal cavity is available in the form of a powder for preparing a solution; the kit also includes a device for rinsing. Suitable for the treatment and prevention of purulent rhinitis for adults and children over 12 years of age. The composition contains sea water, soda, rosehip and licorice extracts. To use, 1 packet of the product must be dissolved in warm water and irrigated each nostril using the device. The optimal dosage is 2-3 procedures per day.
The average price of the drug in Russia is from 420 rubles.
Antiseptic drops
Drugs in this group have a pronounced antimicrobial effect and are suitable for the treatment of purulent rhinitis and the prevention of the disease during seasonal exacerbation. Unlike antibiotics, the substance acts not only on bacteria, but also on viruses and fungi. If the dosage is not observed, they can cause dryness of the nasal mucosa, which leads to a decrease in protective functions, and there is a risk of developing atrophy.
Protargol (Sialor)
The product is based on silver ions, has an astringent effect, and acts as a powerful antiseptic. After application, a protective protein film is formed on the surface of the mucosa, which reduces the rate of spread of infection. Sialor can cause allergies, so before the first use it is advisable to apply 1-2 drops of the product to the elbow area and wait for the body’s reaction. The drug is used for a course of up to 7 days with regular instillations up to 3 times a day. The cost of Protargol is from 250 rubles.
Miramistin, if snot and mucus accumulates in the throat
A domestic product for topical use, available in a dropper bottle with a volume of 50 ml or more; for convenience, it is recommended to use a pipette or irrigate. It is a powerful antiseptic, destroys most gram-positive bacteria, and has an antiviral effect.
Price – from 200 rubles.
Suitable for the treatment of purulent rhinitis in children, adults, and if mucus accumulates in the throat. The course of treatment should not exceed 7 days, after which there is a risk of decreased immunity. May cause itching, burning and an allergic reaction.
Miramistin is often prescribed during antibiotic treatment. When used simultaneously, it reduces the likelihood of developing resistance (resistance) of microorganisms to treatment.
Sulfacyl sodium (Albucid)
A common good antibacterial agent, widely used to treat ENT diseases and eye infections. The active substance is a sulfonamide derivative and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. If prescribed by a doctor, it is possible to use Albucid during pregnancy; it is not recommended for hypersensitivity to sulfanilamide.
Sulfacyl sodium is incompatible with silver-based medications. In case of overdose, it can cause redness and a foreign body sensation in the eyes. Apply 2-3 times a day for up to 7 days. Price – from 35 rubles.
Vasoconstrictor drops (Anticongestants or vasoconstrictors)
A large group of medicines includes several dozen items. When used, the active substance in the drops does not affect the vessels of the nasal mucosa, as a result of which they begin to contract. This leads to a decrease in congestion and swelling, and easier breathing.
The drug acts from 2 to 12 hours, after which the symptoms return. All vasoconstrictor drops are addictive with prolonged use and are not recommended for diseases of the circulatory system. If abused, they provoke the development of complications and lead to the development of drug-induced rhinitis. The table shows popular vasoconstrictor drops.
Name | Active substance | Action time, hours | Price, ruble |
Snoop | Xylometazoline | 12 | 120 |
Nazivin | Oxymetazoline | 12 | 180 |
Naphthyzin | Naphazoline | 4-6 | 25 |
Tizin | Xylometazoline | 12 | 105 |
Sanorin | Naphazoline | 4-6 | 150 |
Galazolin | Xylometazoline | 12 | 35 |
Vibrocil | Phenylephrine | 6-8 | 330 |
The choice of vasoconstrictor drugs should only be made by a doctor, since the drugs can cause complications. For children, instillations are carried out in a limited course for up to 5-7 days, then the drug or treatment regimen is changed. Nasal decongestants should be used with caution during pregnancy.
You can also find a list of nasal drops here.
The name of vasoconstrictor drugs is derived from the medical term congestion - a rush of blood or other fluids to any part of the body. This is what causes swelling and nasal congestion.
Antibacterial drops (antibiotics) for a runny nose
The most important drugs for the treatment of purulent rhinitis. Designed to destroy the causative agent of the disease, they are prescribed in a limited course of up to 10 days. The main symptoms of a runny nose are not eliminated, so additional medications are always prescribed during complex therapy.
Is it possible to drip Isofra into the nose?
A French remedy, available in the form of a nasal spray in a 15 ml bottle. The active ingredient is framycetin, an antibiotic that is active against most pathogenic bacteria that cause respiratory tract diseases. Treatment is carried out over a course of up to 7 days with daily instillations 3-6 times a day. The use of Isofra drops during pregnancy is carried out with caution; there are no studies on the effects of the fetus.
The price is from 350 rubles.
How to cure snot with Polydex
A complex product with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects. Contains the antibiotic neomycin, as well as dexamethasone as a hormonal drug. Prescribed for chronic and acute forms of rhinitis. Suitable for children from 2.5 years of age, the product should be used with caution for inflammation of the paranasal sinuses and liver diseases. Included in the list of doping drugs for athletes. Polydexa is used 2-5 times a day for a course of up to 10 days. Price – from 390 rubles.
Read more about how to use Polydex for a runny nose here.
Sofradex
The drug has a broad spectrum of action; it contains the antibiotic framycetin, the antibacterial component gramicidin, and the hormonal substance dexamethasone. Actively relieves swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa, destroys the causative agent of infection. May cause allergic reactions; with prolonged use, it provokes the development of fungal infections. Sofradex is used for a course of up to 7 days, with a frequency of use up to 3 times a day. Price – from 350 rubles.
Do not use together with other antibiotics that affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver. When taken together, they can cause a severe toxic reaction.
Garazon
Drops for the treatment of diseases of the ears and eyes, but are often used as an antibiotic for nasal use for advanced purulent rhinitis. The composition contains gentamicin and a hormonal component - betamethasone. Together they have a powerful antibacterial effect, relieve inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane. Garazon is especially effective for green snot due to staphylococcal infection.
The drug has many contraindications and is not recommended for use by children or during pregnancy. May cause itching, burning and other allergic reactions. Instillations are carried out in a course of up to 7 days, 3-4 drops twice a day.
The price of the drug is from 300 rubles.
Preparations with essential oils
Natural essential oils contained in the drops have a gentle but effective effect. Help relieve nasal congestion, improve breathing and relieve swelling. They help thin mucus and also have a weak antimicrobial effect. Thanks to its natural composition, it is suitable for use by children in any trimester of pregnancy.
Pinosol
The drops are produced in Slovakia and are widely distributed throughout the world. They have an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect, reduce the viscosity of secretions. They have an antibacterial effect against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and also affect some types of fungus. The composition contains pine and eucalyptus oil, mint.
Vitamin E and thymol act as excipients. Suitable for the treatment of purulent rhinitis in children and adults, dosage – 1-2 drops in each nostril with an interval of 2 hours. The duration of treatment is up to 7 days. Cost – from 188 rubles.
Pinosol is suitable for the treatment of a runny nose with pronounced atrophic processes; the essential oils in the drops actively moisturize and protect thinned mucosal tissues.
Kameton
Combined drug from a domestic manufacturer. It has an anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. It is used for the treatment of infectious forms of rhinitis and is prescribed to children over 2 years of age. If you have an individual intolerance to the components of the composition, an allergic reaction may occur in the form of a rash, redness and increased lacrimation. Contains synthetic camphor, eucalyptus oil, and levomenthol. To treat rhinitis in the acute stage, spraying is carried out 3-4 times a day with an interval of 4 hours.
The average price in Russia is from 80 rubles.
Immunomodulators
Drugs in this group are necessary to stimulate the body’s immune system, thereby accelerating the healing process and reducing the risk of complications. They are used for both acute and chronic forms of rhinitis. They are especially effective in cases of infection with viral diseases that lead to the development of a purulent runny nose. The course of treatment must be strictly organic to avoid disruption of leukocyte synthesis.
Derinat
The product is made in Russia and is available in the form of a nasal spray in a convenient spray bottle. It has a powerful stimulating effect on the immune system, reduces inflammation and swelling. Derinat promotes the healing of trophic lesions that occur during long-term chronic rhinitis.
Suitable for use in children from 1 year of age, often used for the prevention of respiratory diseases. The course of treatment is 7-10 days, the optimal dosage is 3-5 drops for each nasal passage. Burial can be carried out up to 6 times per knock. Cost – from 275 rubles.
Grippferon
Produced by a domestic manufacturer, available in the form of drops and nasal spray. It has a wide spectrum of action, affects most pathogenic viruses, and has a countercurrent and anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, it strengthens the body’s own immunity, which is important for the treatment of purulent rhinitis. Long-term use of the drug is addictive, the course should be limited to 7-10 days. Suitable for children from 1 year of age, dosage – drop 3 drops into each nasal passage 5-6 times a day.
The price is from 300 rubles.
An analogue of Grippferon can be the drug Viferon, which is available in the form of an ointment or gel. The active substance of these drugs is recombinant interferon alpha 2b. The main difference between the medications is in the contraindications: Viferon should not be used in children under one year of age.
To enhance the body's stamina and defenses during a runny nose, it is recommended to additionally take complex vitamins and mineral supplements.
Will glucocorticosteroids help?
Hormonal drugs are used only for green snot, accompanied by severe inflammation of the nasal mucosa. They directly affect the production of nasal secretions, thereby normalizing the condition of the respiratory tract. They have many contraindications and can lead to side effects. Steroids are not recommended for use during any trimester of pregnancy.
Will green snot go away if I use Nasonex?
A Belgian drug, available in the form of a nasal spray in dosages of 50 and 100 mcg. The active ingredient is mometasone. Effectively eliminates swelling and allergies, but affects the functioning of the adrenal glands. Prescribed to children over 12 years of age, the recommended dosage is 2 inhalations per day. If abused, Nasonex can lead to nosebleeds, pharyngitis, and irritation of the nasal mucosa. Price – from 425 rubles for 50 mcg.
Suitable for the treatment of hypertrophic chronic rhinitis during exacerbation.
Avamis
The drug is manufactured in the UK and is available only in the form of a nasal spray. The active substance of the composition is fluticasone, which is a GCS. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and is recommended for chronic purulent rhinitis. It can be used starting from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, suitable for children from 2 years of age. Recommended dosage is 1 spray into each nostril once a day. With prolonged use, Avamys may cause nosebleeds. Price – from 600 rubles.
When using hormonal drugs to treat rhinitis, you must carefully read the instructions for use and strictly follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor.
Homeopathic medicines
They are used only for a sluggish runny nose; they are ineffective for the infectious form of rhinitis with the release of green or yellow snot. The principle of operation of homeopathy: “like cures like”; the composition always contains a substance that, in full concentration, leads to the development of the main symptoms of the disease. They contain natural ingredients in minimal concentrations and are often prescribed as a placebo.
Does Euphorbium help?
Homeopathic composition made in Germany, available in the form of a 20 ml nasal spray. It has an anti-inflammatory and mild antiviral effect, suitable for the treatment of mild forms of allergies. The composition contains a wide range of natural components, therefore, if the body is sensitive to the ingredients, it may cause adverse reactions. Prescribed for adults and children over 6 years of age.
Dosage – 3-5 injections daily for up to 12 days.
Rinofluimucil against thick green snot
The famous Italian spray has a powerful mucolytic and vasoconstrictor effect. Prescribed for respiratory diseases with profuse purulent nasal discharge. The main components of the composition are acetylcysteine, tuaminoheptane. The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days, the dosage for adults is 1 injection into each nostril 3-5 times a day, for children the dose is halved. If abused, Rinofluimucil can cause hand tremors, tachycardia and dryness of the nasal and oral mucosa. Price – from 285 rubles.
On sea water
Drugs in this group do not eliminate the inflammatory process, but are able to remove bacteria along with mucus. Rinsing and cleaning the nasal canals are very important procedures; this is where the entire treatment process begins. Representatives of this group: Quicks, Aquamaris, Snoop and others similar in clinical effect.
The drops can be used without fear, since their composition is completely natural and does not contain toxic substances. The solutions have no contraindications, age restrictions or treatment periods.
Contraindications and side effects
Isofra nasal spray for children is not recommended for use by children with individual intolerance to framycetin and other components of the drug. The drug is also prohibited for children prone to allergic reactions of varying severity. It is important to remember that you should absolutely not use the drug as a means for washing the paranasal and maxillary sinuses. In otolaryngology, the drug is used in the treatment of children over one year of age.
When purchasing isofra for children, you should carefully read the instructions for use and highlight the various options for side effects. Using drops for more than 10 days may lead to fungal infections. Allergic reactions are possible, accompanied by skin redness, itching, and rash. The habituation of harmful microbes can be caused by a long and incorrect course of treatment. Not recommended for use in children under one year of age. You can provoke the appearance of allergies and dysbiosis. Studies conducted by pediatricians have shown a very low level of any side effects of isofra for children, so the drops guarantee almost complete safety for young patients, regardless of age (Polydex has more side effects).
Polydexa or Rinofluimucil: what to choose
Firstly, both sprays belong to different groups. Rinofluimucil is an anticongestant drug. Polydexa is a local antibiotic supplemented with glucocorticoid components.
Rinofluimucil alleviates the symptoms of adenoiditis due to the presence of vasoconstrictor substances and mucoltic components in the composition. Thus, the drug has the ability to relieve swelling, facilitate nasal breathing, and remove liquefied mucus.
In addition, the effect of the drug is based on N-acetylcysteine. It is this component that helps reduce the viscosity of sputum.
Since Rinofluimucil has a simplified composition compared to Polydexa, in case of complicated adenoiditis it is better to consult a doctor and choose a medicine on his advice.
Analogs
If for one reason or another you cannot use Isofra for children (presence of contraindications for a child, unavailability in pharmacies in your city, age incompatibility and a number of other circumstances), you can purchase other analogues - Rinofluimucil spray and Polydex drops. There are no medications in medical practice yet that contain such a powerful antibiotic as framycetin. But there are a number of analogues containing aminoglycosides in their composition. Among them, the following analogues stand out, similar in price and in their medical properties:
- Rinofluimucil is a good analogue of Isofra for children in terms of price and quality ratio for patients of all ages. The dosage form of Rinofluimucil is a nasal spray in the form of a bottle. Acetylsteine, which is part of it, has anti-inflammatory and mucaltic effects. Rinofluimucil is aimed at eliminating rhinitis and sinusitis. Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age (the drug can be used up to one year, but only after consultation with a doctor and the latter’s strict monitoring of the course of treatment), as well as those with problems with the cardiovascular system. Colorless homogeneous liquid with the smell of mint. The cost of Rinofluimucil is from 216 to 270 rubles. In children under one year of age, long-term use of the spray can cause addiction and disrupt the normal functioning of the nasal mucosa. Instructions for use are included in the drug box.
- Polydexa is one of the most effective and affordable analogues on the modern market of pharmacological drugs. The use of Polydex is intended to reduce the secretion of green snot in children, ease breathing, and also reduce the level of development of various inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract. Polydex contains powerful hormones and antibiotics. For children from one year to 16 years old, polydex is best used according to the instructions. Spray into the nose three times a day. Price from 208 rubles. It has more contraindications for use than Rinofluimucil and Isofra, so this drug is not recommended for use in diseases of the urinary system, as well as herpes. With prolonged and incorrect use of Polydex, insomnia and headaches may occur in patients. It is produced not only in the form of a nasal spray, like Rinofluimcil, but there are also ear drops, which makes the use of Polydex more varied and the targeted mechanism of its application. Instructions for use are included in the drug box.
- You may have been looking for: how to suck snot using traditional methods
Parents often wonder which drug (Rinofluimucil or Polydex) will be enough for the child’s recovery, and they begin to use several at once. But doctors do not recommend the use of several drugs of similar action at the same time in the treatment of green snot in children and diseases of the upper respiratory tract in general (for example, analogues of Polydex drops and Rinofluimucil spray). Since it is possible to reduce the therapeutic effect of drugs and when the constituent analogues interact, the risk of side effects increases, especially with regard to allergic reactions. It is better to stop your choice of use on one drug, having previously received specialist advice about which analogues (Rinoluimucil or Polydex) are better suited in your situation.
Advantages of Aqualor solutions
You can prepare a composition for rinsing the nasal cavity yourself by dissolving a teaspoon of table salt in 0.5 liters of water. However, many people prefer to use ready-made pharmaceutical preparations. The undoubted advantages of Aqualor products are:
- sterility and ease of use (solutions are enclosed in sealed containers and equipped with sprayers);
- the drugs do not contain artificial additives and do not cause allergic reactions;
- Aqualor contains sea water, so in addition to the salt component, which reduces tissue swelling, it is enriched with natural microelements that stimulate local immunity and restore damaged nasal mucosa.
For bacterial infections that cause a runny nose with green discharge, hypertensive Aqualor Protect and Aqualor Extra Forte will provide invaluable assistance. Aqualor Extra Forte has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects because it contains natural extracts of chamomile and aloe. Aqualor Protect contains brown algae extract, which helps reduce the inflammatory reaction and stop bleeding, creates optimal conditions for the functioning of the immune system, namely macrophages, which are responsible for the active capture and destruction of bacteria, the remains of dead cells, foreign or toxic particles to the body.
What to drip for children and adults with green snot
Secretion of green color and thick consistency indicates the presence of an inflammatory process, as well as bacterial damage. The child suffers from fever, general weakness, joint pain, and chills. Even after eliminating the root cause of the disease and the main symptoms, a runny nose may remain.
It is important to monitor the humidity in the room, since the climate affects the condition of the mucous membrane; if it is dry, bacteria multiply twice as fast. Nasal secretions contain leukocytes necessary for disinfection. As they die, taking harmful microorganisms with them, the secretion becomes thicker. As a result, the snot acquires a green tint and a characteristic viscosity.
Why is clear snot flowing?
A number of reasons have been identified that directly affect the appearance of clear snot in a child.
Moreover, some positions from this series do not require any therapy and are a normal reaction of the body:
- Teething. Milk teeth begin to erupt at the 6th month of a baby’s life, and end at 2 years, sometimes at 3. The flow of such snot during this period is associated with the fact that there is an active blood supply in the gums and nasopharyngeal area.
- Dry or hot air in the room where the baby is growing provokes the activation of protective processes. In the nasal cavity, the processes of secretion of colorless liquid mucus are activated, which is designed to protect the nasal and nasopharyngeal area from drying out and cracking.
Viral infections. The initial stage of development of ARVI is often manifested by a flow of clear snot. In this case, first there is the appearance of dryness in the nasal and nasopharyngeal area, the baby begins to sneeze frequently, and then these symptoms are replaced by nasal congestion. The next day, copious colorless discharge begins to flow, similar in consistency to water. Similar symptoms can occur with whooping cough, chicken pox, infectious mononucleosis, measles, and rubella. It is worth considering that such diseases increase the risk of developing all kinds of complications, so if the snot does not go away for a long time, you should urgently consult a doctor. Allergic reaction. If a child's clear mucus does not go away for a long period of time, and he does not have other symptoms characteristic of an infection caused by viruses, he may be suffering from an allergic reaction. In this case, the child should be shown to a doctor to diagnose household allergens.
After eliminating them, you need to focus on whether the runny nose has gone away.
Depending on the cause that caused the appearance of such snot, the methods of its treatment will differ.
Price
It is better to purchase medication in branded pharmacy chains, but you can order online and have it delivered without leaving your home. The average price ranges from 180 to 330 rubles per 15 ml bottle. The cost of the drug is slightly higher than its analogues (primarily Rinofluimucil and Polydex), but how much money can be saved with such effectiveness of the drug. The price remains affordable and convenient even for patients with low incomes.
A short, effective, and most importantly safe course of treatment for children with this drug is clear confirmation of this, which is noticeably better than that of its analogues. When purchasing the product in online pharmacies, the price may increase due to markups by intermediaries selling this nasal spray. Rate this article:
Why does a child have green snot?
Many parents become seriously worried when they notice a greenish, thick discharge from the nose, especially in a child 6 months or younger. First of all, they talk about bacteria that have infected the baby’s body. Why is snot green and thick? This shade of mucus is given by neutrophil leukocytes (proteins), which the human immune system secretes to destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
The following diseases can cause the appearance of thick mucus of an unpleasant color:
- Physiological runny nose (typical for infants).
- ARVI. This disease may cause a sore throat, cough, headache, and high fever.
- Ethmoiditis (accompanied by pain in the bridge of the nose, purulent discharge, fever).
- Sinusitis (accompanied by soreness of the facial area, temperature, dangerous for serious complications).
- Purulent rhinitis (accompanied by discharge with a greenish tint and an unpleasant odor).
- Frontitis appears after improper treatment of rhinitis due to inflammation of the frontal sinus.
Why does thick green snot appear?
In acute respiratory diseases, the first signal of illness is nasal congestion, headache, and general malaise.
In spring and autumn, immune cells are weakened; it is during this period that colds are especially common. Viruses can also be transmitted through airborne droplets. Children attending kindergarten get sick especially often. Often, having sent a completely healthy child in the morning, the mother picks him up in the evening, lethargic and capricious. In this case, parents need to take urgent measures - give the child tea with raspberries or milk with propolis and put the baby to bed. If the viruses have not yet begun to work “to the fullest,” such measures can prevent the development of infection, and, probably, by the morning there will be no trace of the disease. Read How to distinguish influenza from ARVI
When a child’s body is infected with viruses, the snot initially flows with a liquid consistency. At first they are transparent, which is when it is necessary to urgently begin treatment so that the bacteria do not develop further. Bacteria (streptococci and staphylococci) can grow in the nose if left untreated. Over time, the infection progresses due to the active interaction of microbes, the snot becomes thicker, acquires a greenish or yellow-green color, and the child has difficulty breathing due to nasal congestion. The brighter the color of the snot, the more dangerous the runny nose; lingering snot in a child of a bright green color indicates the intensive development of the infection.
Polydexa or Bioparox - which is cheaper?
The only thing in which the medications are similar is their antibacterial components. However, even this property has differences. Bioparox contains pure antibiotic. Polydexa contains a combination of two agents of this type plus substances with vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory effects.
Bioparox has a narrower spectrum of action. Polydex spray is more effective against adenoiditis with complications such as otitis media, since it is also active against ear disease.
As for the form, Bioparox is available only in the form of a spray.
Both medications are approved for use in children over two and a half years of age. Alas, the release of Bioparox is currently suspended. The use of this product is prohibited throughout the world.
Information about Isofra drops
Topical nasal drops "Isofra" are considered an effective medicine in the field of ENT inflammation. This drug has an antimicrobial effect due to the strong antibiotic that is part of the drug.
Framycetin is the active ingredient in Isofra drops.
It promotes the rapid destruction of viruses and bacteria that provoke the emergence of an infectious disease.
Nasal drops should be used only in acute cases of illness. A normal runny nose of the usual color is not a symptom of the use of Isofra.
Not only Isofra drops, but also other drugs that contain antibiotics should be taken only with the permission of a qualified doctor. Antibacterial drugs are not taken in case of mild illness, as well as in the first days of illness.
“Isofra” is prescribed for acute inflammation of sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis, as well as for pronounced symptoms of the following:
- disease and dryness of the mucous membrane of the sinuses;
- infectious or chronic rhinitis;
- in case of severe hypothermia;
- in case of work in gas-filled or dusty places;
- inflammation of the nasopharynx;
- fungal infection of the nose;
- in case of complications after a cold or flu.
Isofra is often prescribed for green or black nasal discharge.
Often this particular medication is prescribed after surgery on the maxillary sinus or other area of the sinuses. Isofra can be used in case of loss of smell or for preventive measures in the case of professional activities associated with provoking factors.
Prevention
In addition to treatment, an important role in maintaining the health of the child is the prevention of relapses and complications of the disease. Parents are advised to take action to organize their child’s lifestyle, physical activity and nutrition.
What else can you do:
- strengthen the immune system through exercise, sports, and regular walks in the fresh air;
- attend medical examinations in a timely manner, consult a doctor at the first signs of rhinitis;
- provide suitable humidity (40-60%) and air temperature (18 degrees) in the children's room;
- refuse self-diagnosis and self-medication, do not take antibiotics without an appropriate prescription.
Parents are the main link in maintaining the health of the child, therefore, if thick green snot appears in the baby, they must immediately seek medical help. In some cases, this step will be decisive in preventing infectious complications.
Green snot: should you take antibiotics? — Dr. Komarovsky
When can Isofra be used?
Isofra drops have a powerful effect and destroy gram-positive and gram-negative viruses and bacteria that provoke the onset of the disease.
Their action is aimed at reducing and then completely eliminating harmful elements.
The drug clears the upper respiratory tract and normalizes the patient's condition.
However, for which snot does Isofra work more effectively? This question is asked by many patients with mucous or purulent discharge from the nose.
It is worth mentioning separately that the antibacterial medicine “Isofra” is not effective in the case of a common runny nose , and is also ineffective in the case of mucous discharge resulting from bacterial penetration.
However, research work that would prove its effectiveness or, conversely, ineffectiveness has not been carried out. At the same time, the described nasal drops have an effect on thick mucous secretions. The drug has a detrimental effect on the source of inflammation and harmful elements, preventing inflammation from developing and spreading throughout the body. This effect is achieved in the case of the formation of purulent rhinitis caused by bacteria.
Rinsing and cleaning the nose
For infants, the aspiration method is usually used. Modern pediatricians prefer aspirators rather than pears. Pears push snot inside, which can lead to negative consequences.
For children over 4 years of age, several rinsing methods can be used:
- Nasal shower - this procedure is carried out using a bulb or a special nasal mug. To rinse, you need to prepare a solution from sea salt or pharmaceutical preparations, then bend forward and to the side at 45 ° C, and then pour the solution into the upper nostril. If the nasal passages are blocked, the solution should pour out through the lower nostril.
- Irrigation - the procedure is carried out using the drugs Dolphin or Rinolife. You need to take an inclined position and then irrigate the nasal cavity.
Nasal rinsing is necessary to:
- remove bacteria, viruses, fungi;
- soften crusts in the nose;
- relieve congestion;
- prepare the nose for the use of drugs;
- eliminate vascular edema;
- relieve inflammation.
Nasal rinsing procedure
However, it is not always possible to get rid of snot in this way, since the discharge may be too thick or the baby is too small to blow his nose on his own. In this case, it is better to rinse. The right way to clean your nose will help you quickly get rid of green mucus in your child.
It is good to rinse the nose during self-treatment and before using medications. But such procedures in a small patient must be carried out carefully. Therefore, if in doubt, it is better to entrust the washing to medical professionals by visiting a clinic.
Source: orenburg7m.ru
Traditional methods of treatment
Traditional recipes for children are used with great caution. Why are there restrictions on this type of therapy? Children under 3 years of age often experience allergic reactions to alternative medicine. Therefore, you should only use those that are less likely to cause problems. Honey, propolis and other bee products are not used at all in children under 3 years of age.
The following recipes can be used in childhood:
- Brew a tablespoon of eucalyptus with a glass of water and leave for 2 hours. Strain, rinse the nose, repeat 5 times a day.
- Squeeze aloe juice, dilute with water in half. Drop into the nose 3 times a day until recovery.
- Squeeze the beet juice and apply as in the previous recipe.
It is strictly forbidden to warm your nose if you have yellow or green snot. This will increase the spread of infection and cause sinusitis. Hot steam inhalations are permissible only on the path to recovery to thin the mucus, but before that you need to make sure that it has acquired a white tint. For inhalation, brew 2 tablespoons of coltsfoot and calendula with boiling water (500 ml), leave for an hour, then heat the water to 80 degrees and breathe over the steam. Such procedures can only be performed on children aged 4-6 years.