Signs of pregnancy in the first days are a very abstract and conditional concept. But since appealing to the common sense of a woman who really wants a baby is practically pointless, let’s still try to find out what the first signs of pregnancy may be after conception.
The onset of pregnancy is not always accompanied by any specific symptoms. By the way, even the beginning of menstruation does not always indicate that pregnancy has not occurred. Quite often there is a situation in which a pregnant woman experiences bleeding in the first month. At first glance, it may seem that the woman has started menstruation. But in fact, this is nothing more than implantation bleeding.
Approximately 8–10 days after conception, the embryo implants into the uterine mucosa. And it is precisely this process that in some cases may be accompanied by mild bleeding. This phenomenon occurs in every fifth woman, is a variation of the norm and should not cause much concern. Can they be distinguished from regular periods? Yes.
If you suspect that you are pregnant, analyze the characteristics of your last menstruation. Perhaps they were scarcer than usual, or ended ahead of time? Or maybe the color of the discharge was unusual? Remember if you had unprotected sex. If yes, you have every reason to suspect pregnancy.
Do all women experience early pregnancy symptoms?
Every woman is unique in nature. Therefore, it is impossible to determine the same symptoms for everyone; everything happens quite individually. And sometimes it happens that for the same woman, one pregnancy is significantly different from another.
In addition, early symptoms are very often similar to the period before and after menstruation. Some signs of pregnancy can be mistaken for your period. Thus, the girl may not even realize that she is pregnant.
It is worth noting that you cannot refer only to the signs, because they can indicate completely different reasons. Sometimes even a test can give an erroneous result, so you can hear the most accurate answer at an appointment with an uzist.
How many days after conception do real pregnancy symptoms appear?
The first real signs of pregnancy appear after the embryo implants into the endometrium of the uterus. Until then, all symptoms are subjective.
The first days after fertilization are not accompanied by specific clinical manifestations.
The severity of symptoms will increase as the embryo grows. Experts note that at 5-6 weeks of gestation, a woman can determine the presence of pregnancy without a test by the corresponding symptoms.
Menstrual cramps
After fertilization, the egg attaches to the endometrium of the uterus. This can cause slight bleeding and cramping pain in the lower abdomen, which is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy. This bleeding is called implantation bleeding, since at this time the egg is implanted into the uterine mucosa. The attachment period takes place in the first 6-12 days after conception. The symptom is often confused with menstruation. However, the spasms are less pronounced.
In addition to blood, a woman may notice heavy vaginal discharge. They look like white milk clots. The fact is that at the same time, the unborn child begins its development at the cellular level. Thickening of the vaginal walls begins. Increased cell growth occurs, which provokes these discharges.
This sign can accompany a girl throughout her pregnancy. The discharge is usually harmless and does not require any treatment. But if you feel an unpleasant odor, burning and itching, you need to contact a gynecologist so that he can determine whether you have a fungal or bacterial infection. Remember that the disease can harm not only you, but also the child. Untimely treatment poses a threat to the life and health of the unborn baby.
What is implantation bleeding?
Bloody discharge after conception, indicating the attachment of the fertilized egg, will not appear before the fifth or sixth day from the moment of fertilization.
Discharge with drops of blood Mucus with blood
This is the minimum required for an embryo to implant into the wall of the uterus. Thus, you should expect the appearance of such discharge a week after ovulation or a week before your period, which will indicate pregnancy.
You may notice a small amount of mucus with clots or drops of blood on your panty liner or underwear (see photo). The nature of secretion may vary depending on the ratio of vaginal fluid and blood streaks. The intensity exceeds the discharge during ovulation. The following shades are allowed:
- red;
- pale pink;
- brownish;
- light yellow.
It is important to assess the duration and volume of bleeding after ovulation
- Conception has occurred. The duration of implantation bleeding ranges from several hours to two or three days. Moreover, there should not be a lot of vaginal fluid.
- Conception did not occur. The discharge begins as a spot and progresses to full menstruation.
- Sign of pathology. The pad gets wet in an hour or less, so you can’t put off going to the hospital, because there is a suspicion of bleeding.
According to reviews from pregnant women, most often implantation discharge after fertilization appears 6-12 days after ovulation. Moreover, gynecologists claim that most patients did not encounter this phenomenon at all or did not pay attention to it.
Breast changes
Signs such as breast changes usually appear first. Serious changes and hormonal changes begin immediately after conception. The body is preparing for lactation. The structure of breast tissue changes. After a few weeks you may feel tingling and pain.
Although a significant change in growth is not yet noticeable, the breasts begin to swell, become heavier, fuller, and the areola area may darken. In addition, the nipples become very sensitive. Even a slight touch can cause discomfort.
There are other reasons that affect changes in the mammary glands: from normal weight gain to menstruation. But, in the case of pregnancy, you just need to endure this difficult period. Over time, you will be able to get used to these sensations and changes in the body. Later, the pain, sensitivity and discomfort in the chest should subside.
How can you tell by the discharge if fertilization has failed?
The main difficulty is that the nature of the discharge after ovulation, if conception has not occurred, is very similar to the secretion of women in early pregnancy, that is, before the blastocyst attaches to the uterine wall. From the time of the ovulatory period until menstruation, the secretion in the form of chicken protein or copious mucus should change to a sticky or sticky liquid with a thicker consistency. Shortly before the end of the menstrual cycle, cervical mucus practically disappears, appearing a few days before menstruation. The most striking sign can be considered the above-described implantation bleeding, but due to the fact that it is a rather rare phenomenon, it is not worth drawing conclusions relying on its absence.
The right thing to do is to appreciate your feelings and wait about a week. If there is no blood in the vaginal secretion, there is no aching pain and cramping in the lower abdomen, conception is unlikely, but not excluded. For greater confidence, you can do a test based on the immunochromatographic method for determining the level of human chorionic gonadotropin in the urine (ultrasensitive 7 days after ovulation).
Fatigue
Due to changes in progesterone levels, a pregnant woman may feel very tired. This is quite normal during this period. Already in the first weeks after fertilization, the body spends a lot of energy and resources on restructuring and changes.
Other factors also influence constant fatigue: increased blood circulation, increased blood production, low sugar in the body, decreased blood pressure, as well as lack of sleep due to other side effects of pregnancy (nausea, back pain, frequent urination, etc.) .
The interesting thing is that an exhausted state can change to a significant surge of energy. These two opposing sensations can regularly replace one another depending on hormonal changes.
If fatigue brings you a lot of trouble and prevents you from living a full life, pay attention to your diet. Eating as many foods rich in protein and iron as possible will help relieve fatigue.
This symptom is the most popular among all pregnancy symptoms. Although it does not appear in every woman. Nausea most often occurs between the fourth and sixth weeks and the beginning of the second trimester. In some cases, the symptom manifests itself at all stages of pregnancy.
There are many causes of morning sickness and it is impossible to determine exactly what affects the body’s malaise. However, as with other symptoms, the main cause may be changes in the endocrine system and the process of removing toxins. In addition, some people experience nausea not only in the first half of the day, but also at any other time of the day.
In addition, during pregnancy, girls experience nausea due to complete aversion to certain dishes. The very thought of eating an unloved food can lead to nausea or vomiting.
Despite this condition, it is important for the body to receive nutrients and vitamins. You should consult your doctor and choose a diet that takes into account individual preferences and intolerance to certain foods. Healthy nutrition is one of the keys to the proper development of your child.
Signs of conception by day
The first two weeks after fertilization are characterized by active changes in the body. The embryo goes a long way from attachment to the endometrium to the beginning of the formation of internal organs. Let's look at the main symptoms of successful egg fertilization by day.
First day
The sperm travels through the fallopian tube to the egg. After this, the gametes merge to form a zygote. This period is not accompanied by any clinical symptoms.
The third day
It is characterized by the body’s readiness for embryo implantation, which is accompanied by hormonal changes. In this regard, a feeling of nausea, fatigue, headache, and loss of appetite appear.
Fourth day
After the sex cells have fused to form a zygote, it moves into the uterine cavity. During this period, abdominal discomfort, a feeling of fullness, and increased gas formation may appear.
Fifth day
On the fifth day, the embryo is implanted into the wall of the uterus. The process takes several days. If the embryo remains in the fallopian tube, an ectopic pregnancy develops. This is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, chills, sweating, and pale skin.
Sixth day
If there is pregnancy, on the 6th day there is an increase in basal temperature. The woman feels discomfort in the lower abdomen. The symptoms are similar to those of menstruation.
Seventh day
Embryo implantation may be accompanied by the appearance of bloody discharge from the genitals. They are meager in nature and go away on their own.
Eighth day
Hormonal imbalance leads to severe fatigue, drowsiness, fatigue, headaches and dizziness.
Ninth day
This period is characterized by the presence of a small amount of bleeding and signs of hormonal changes.
Tenth day
In a normal pregnancy, the process of embryo implantation is completed on the 10th day. This can be confirmed by a blood test for gonadotropin hormone.
Eleventh day
As a rule, PMS symptoms appear on the 11th day of the menstrual cycle. These include emotional lability, headache, sensitivity of the mammary glands and an increase in their size. If these signs are absent, then most likely the pregnancy is developing successfully.
Twelfth day
Dyspeptic symptoms are added to the clinical signs. These include vomiting, increased sensitivity to smells, feelings of nausea, and changes in taste habits.
Thirteenth day
Hormonal changes lead to pronounced changes in the mammary glands. They increase in size and become painful on palpation. In some cases, slight discharge from the nipples is allowed.
Sixteenth day
This period is characterized by the formation of the nervous and skeletal system of the fetus.
Delay of menstruation
The most obvious early sign of pregnancy and the reason for most women to buy a test is a missed period. But not all delays indicate pregnancy. The reason for this may be hormonal imbalance or diseases associated with the reproductive system, rapid weight gain or loss.
In addition, some women experience bleeding during pregnancy. You should ask your doctor about this so you know when blood is normal and when it is a sign of an emergency.
Change in basal temperature
In addition, a change in basal body temperature may indicate the presence of pregnancy. The surest sign of pregnancy is the so-called “implantation retraction.” On about 8 - 10 days, the basal temperature drops sharply to 36 and 8 - 36 and 9 degrees, for about one day. This happens at the moment when the embryo implants into the mucous membrane of the uterus. This happens because the level of the hormone progesterone drops sharply on this day.
And the very next day, the level of progesterone, and accordingly, the basal temperature, begins to rise again. This is why such jumps appear on the basal temperature chart. By the way, this information is absolutely accurate and has been verified by many women in whom the fact of pregnancy was subsequently reliably confirmed.
And in the same case, if a woman had just an ordinary delay that arose due to stress, hormonal imbalances, overwork, ovarian dysfunction and other reasons, there will be no fluctuations in the basal temperature chart. Therefore, doctors consider this sign of pregnancy to be very, very reliable. Although, of course, there are exceptions to this rule.
Early pregnancy symptoms
Conception brings many changes to a woman’s body; developing pregnancy stimulates the restructuring of many systems and this affects the appearance of the first signs of pregnancy:
- 1-4 weeks - slight pain in the lower abdomen and spotting;
- 4 week - no menstruation;
- 4-5 weeks - fatigue;
- 4-6 weeks - nausea and vomiting;
- 4-6 weeks - breast swelling;
- 4-6 weeks - frequent urination;
- 4-6 weeks - constipation and bloating;
- 5-6 weeks - dizziness when moving;
- Week 6 - mood swings;
- Week 6 - temperature changes;
- Week 8 - high blood pressure.
Frequent urination
This symptom appears in the middle of the first trimester. A woman may feel a constant need to urinate even if her bladder is not full. This leads to constant running to the toilet, involuntary release of small amounts of liquid during laughter, coughing, sneezing, etc.
Although frequent urination is normal and at the first stage is again associated with hormonal changes, the symptom can be alleviated. Try to drink less coffee, tea and other diuretic drinks to avoid the constant urge to empty your bladder.
But you shouldn’t reduce the amount of water you drink, thinking that this will help get out of the situation. In any case, liquid is necessary for the health and normal development of the child, and this approach can lead to dehydration.
You should also pay attention to how you feel when urinating. Perhaps the reason is completely different. You should immediately consult a doctor if urination is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- burning;
- pain and discomfort;
- blood in urine.
Such signs may indicate diseases of the excretory system. And untimely seeking help from a specialist sometimes ends in miscarriage.
Constipation
Pregnancy is often accompanied by problems with bowel movements. This is primarily affected by the level of progesterone in the body; the intestines push food through more slowly due to relaxed muscles of its walls, which leads to frequent constipation. Also, this symptom may appear in connection with the use of vitamin complexes and iron.
To make bowel movements easier, include fiber-rich foods, plenty of water, and exercise. Charging directly affects the mechanical processing of food.
Mood swings
In the first trimester, due to changes in the body, the body experiences severe stress. The nervous system becomes more vulnerable, and any unpleasant event is perceived much more seriously than before pregnancy.
This symptom occurs in almost every pregnant woman. But still try to avoid stressful situations, spend time walking in nature, relaxing, and listening to calm classical music. In the early stages of pregnancy, the baby's nervous system is formed. It is important that nothing affects its harmonious development.
Headaches and back pain
Pregnant girls often face problems such as headaches and back pain. The reasons are the same as for other symptoms. But also back pain, most often in the lower back, is affected by a large load on the kidneys. In the first trimester, the body removes toxins more thoroughly, the kidneys work much more actively - this can lead to unpleasant sensations.
Dizziness and fainting
As mentioned above, pregnancy is often accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure. Girls, for whom pressure drops are more significant, feel frequent dizziness and faint.
Although they say that carrying a baby under your heart is one of the most wonderful periods of life, it is accompanied by rather unpleasant symptoms. Some people have all these signs of pregnancy, some have only one or two. But, if you feel that they are interfering too much with your normal functioning, discuss ways to solve the problems with your doctor.
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Author: Yushchenko Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Obstetrician-gynecologist, gynecological oncologist. Highest category. Work experience 20 years.
What should the discharge be like immediately after conception: before the implantation of the fertilized egg?
Discharge during conception is no different from normal cervical mucus during the fertile period. At this time, estrogen dominates, which provokes thinner and more abundant mucus from the vagina, similar to snot or egg white, which increases the likelihood of becoming pregnant (see photo). Creamy discharge may also occur in early pregnancy.
Transparent
Like protein
In the middle of the cycle, mucous discharge streaked with blood is not a signal of sperm penetration into the egg, but only evidence that the follicular sac has ruptured and a favorable period for conception has arrived.
If a woman knows exactly the date of ovulation, then cell fusion can be determined using basal temperature indicators:
- first phase of the cycle – 36.3–36.5°;
- ovulation period – 37.1–37.3°;
- pregnancy has not occurred - the temperature remains within the same limits;
- successful fertilization - first decreases and then increases again.
It is a sharp “hole” in the temperature graph that is one of the first signs of successful penetration of the sperm into the egg. The reason lies in a sharp surge in estrogen, but after a day or two, intensive production of progesterone begins, which is essential for the normal development of pregnancy and gestation.
The following features are characteristic of discharge after conception in the first days:
- transparent, white, beige;
- liquid, watery;
- initially copious amounts (due to estrogen);
- gradually increasing thickness (influence of progesterone).
Pink slime
Discharge with mucus
An unpleasant odor, heterogeneous consistency, the presence of strange lumps, pus - this is a direct indication of problems with the reproductive system. It is especially important to urgently go to the hospital for girls who suspect the possibility of pregnancy. The presence of infection, fungus and any other pathology can prevent the fertilized egg from gaining a foothold in the uterine cavity, cause spontaneous abortion, or cause harm already during the development of pregnancy.
When is liquid leucorrhoea normal?
The content of the article
The volume and consistency of discharge is affected by the stage of the menstrual cycle. Immediately after menstruation, a “dry” period begins. The content of female sex hormones decreases at this time, the mucous plug becomes denser, and there is practically no secretion. The closer ovulation is, the more liquid the discharge becomes, and reaches its lowest density a few days after it.
The liquid composition is necessary for the free movement of sperm to the egg for the purpose of its further fertilization. During ovulation, fluid content also increases in the tissues of the uterus. At the end of the cycle, the mucus thickens again.
Therefore, watery, odorless discharge is a physiological norm, unless the woman complains of other pathological manifestations - pain, discomfort, burning, etc.
Liquid discharge instead of menstruation
Normal menstruation is manifested by bloody discharge of a liquid consistency. At the same time, sometimes during menstruation a woman notices transparent mucous and watery discharge, which is considered a sure sign of a pathological process. This primarily indicates poor circulation, accumulation of large amounts of mucus and plasma.
Bloody, light, liquid leucorrhoea during menstruation can be a sign of the following processes in the body:
- the onset of pregnancy;
- changes in hormonal levels when taking hormonal drugs;
- problems with the thyroid gland;
- the presence of infectious or inflammatory processes;
- uterine cyst or fibroid;
- oncological diseases of the reproductive system.
The scarlet liquid consistency of menstruation should also alert you. Normally, it can be observed for a maximum of the first two days of menstruation. Abundant, odorless, scarlet liquid discharge may be uterine bleeding, in which the patient rapidly loses blood. The woman’s condition is characterized by the following symptoms:
- general fatigue;
- loss of appetite;
- dizziness;
- impaired coordination of movements;
- pale skin;
- chills;
- loss of consciousness.
These are signs of a sharp decrease in hemoglobin.
In some cases, liquid discharge after menstruation can be considered normal if it is clear and odorless. When menstruation lasts longer than 7 days, a test should be done to rule out spontaneous abortion or ectopic pregnancy. The level of the hCG hormone in both cases increases, just as during normal pregnancy, so if there is a problem, the test will be positive.
Indirect symptoms
This group of pregnancy signs is subjective. They do not always indicate successful conception. Indirect symptoms include:
- decreased appetite;
- change in taste habits;
- nausea and occasional vomiting;
- increased sensitivity to various odors;
- emotional lability;
- weakness, increased fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- the appearance of pain and an increase in the size of the mammary glands;
- increase in abdominal size;
- the appearance of pigmentation in the nipple area.
The above symptoms may appear during the premenstrual period or during ovulation. A reliable sign of pregnancy is a blood test for hCG.
